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Week 7 [26.11 - 2.12.18] Don't talk to the police


Suppose that you’ve been arrested by the police. To your surprise, you find out that you’re a suspect in a high-profile murder case.  You’re obviously nervous – not too long ago, you were enjoying your time relaxing at home, and now the eyes of the media are upon you – and many people think that you are guilty simply because you are a suspect. Fortunately, you meet someone friendly – a nice police officer who wants to interview you to hear about your side of the story. Eager to go prove your innocence, you agree – and by doing so, you’ve made one of the worst possible mistakes you could make – you’ve talked to the police without consulting your lawyer. 


            There are several reasons why answering the questions of the police is a mistake, the first of which is that it is extremely difficult to be certain that you have not committed any crimes. Every year, thousands of new acts and laws are introduced, and remembering them all is simply impossible. Because of that, you might unwittingly implicate yourself in a crime, even though you were sure that everything you did was legal.

Secondly, even if you know the law like the palm of your own hand, you still might accidentally say something that could be used as evidence or make a correct assumption that will turn out to be correct, making it look like you know more than you should about the crime. For example, you could say that you didn’t like the victim, which would make it look like you had a motive, or you could assume that the murder was done using a knife, even though no one has really said that.

However, even if you are a genius and somehow manage to avoid all the pitfalls that might still not be enough. Your testimony might be remembered incorrectly, or, worst of all, one of the witnesses will make an honest mistake and say something that disagrees with the facts you’ve presented (for example, they’ll say that you own a knife like the one used in the murder even though you’ve never used such a knife in your life). It’s suddenly your word against theirs, and even though what you’ve said is completely true, your testimony is still undermined.


So, with all of this in mind, what should you do when you get arrested? You don’t have to exercise your right to silence no matter what, but before you do so, you should do everything in your power to gain access to a lawyer first – which is something that is guaranteed by law in most countries. Once you’ve done that, just do whatever your lawyer says, and your chances of being proven innocent should increase substantially.

Have you had any personal experiences with being interrogated by the police, or know someone who has? If so, did it help you/them or not? Do you know of any cases where someone innocent was wrongfully convicted?
 
Sources:

Comments

I was convicted once, but you know, how the law works in Ukraine? It does not. I did not speak a word to police nor did I sign any papers (which is also super important, you should have mentioned it -- DO NOT SIGN ANYTHING), and my enemy simply could not afford to charge me. Yes, this is how it works, nobody cared and does his job, so even if you are a victim, nobody cares unless you bribe. I know that it is not like that here, in Poland, and it is actually good. I got out of that situation unharmed, even without a lawyer, and it proves super uneffectivness of the whole law system in Ukraine. Judging by the fact that an actual war was declared yesterday there, I suspect only increasing level of crime.
Unknown said…
Very good point - I should indeed have mentioned not signing anything, at least not without consulting your laywer. It's interesting to hear about how things are in other countries - I've always disliked many things about how the law system works in Poland, but I guess I shouldn't really be complaining - things are indeed not nearly as bad here as they could be.
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Luckily, i've never had any bad personal experiences with police. Yes, i know some people(some of them are my close friends) who are not able to avoid pressure from police side and they were punished for that. I don't know details, how it was, but the reason was unclear for both of us. What is about cases, that someone innocent was wrongfully convicted, just come to Ukraine or Russia, man, where you can see injustice almost every day and every hour.
I've never had anything serious like that. Although once when I was walking down a street (in Kiev), a guy came up to me and started saying me that yesterday in this area a person got robbed. And guess what ? The mugger looked like me, he had back jacket and black trousers. What a surprise. I said that that day I spent with my friends (which was true) so we can ask them. After my answer he just left. I was a bit shocked.
Yes, I do know. As the commenter from above claims in Ukraine you it is not a surprise that you can get arrested without doing anything wrong. It is terrible.
1.Have you had any personal experiences with being interrogated by the police, or know someone who has? If so, did it help you/them or not?
I do not have such experience and I don't know anyone who has but I agree with you that if someone got arrested he shouldn't try to convience police about their innocence but wait for a lawyer. He probably has more experience in this kind of situation and knows what to say.
2. Do you know of any cases where someone innocent was wrongfully convicted?
Yes, there were many situations that person was arrested and it turned after several years in jail that he was innocent. In Poland we had Tomasz Komenda case who spend 18 years in prison after he was wrongly accused for rape and murder on 15 year old girl
Marcin Mróz said…
Fortunately, I don't have such experiences and I hope I won't have opportunity to gather them. Also I don't know anyone that was interrogated by police and I'm really happy about this fact. ;) The only knowledge or imagination about this kind of situations I gathered reading a "Millenium" saga by Stieg Larsson (in case you haven't read it - I really recommend it). One of the main characters of this trilogy was wrongfully convicted and proven to have psychological problems and as a result incapacitated. It's just a fiction of course, but this kind of situation could happen in real life and that's a bit terrifying.
Unknown said…
I’ve never been interrogated by the police but after reading your article I will have an idea what should I actually do. I think my mind will just forget everything that I knew about this topic and will start acting as usual. As long as I know a police officer will try to become your friend or at least pretend to be your friend in order to get as much information from you as possible. I don’t know any case where innocent was wrongfully convicted but from my experience most of the police officer will try to make it happen because they have to arrest someone and most of them just don’t actually care. To my mind it all depends on the country, people and lots of other things
Unknown said…
Some time ago saw a video from american loyer with exactly the same motive as here but the most interesting part is that after loyer finished his lecture the police officer with 20 years of experience came to the microfone and actually told some real life example how police can spin completely innocent person into accusing himself.
s18716 said…
1.Have you had any personal experiences with being interrogated by the police, or know someone who has? If so, did it help you/them or not?
I have no such experience. And in my environment as far as I remember, such people are also absent. But it seems to me that in any case a person should be aware of the behavior during interrogation, at least that he has the right to speak in the presence of his human rights activist.
2. Do you know of any cases where someone innocent was wrongfully convicted?
Yes, this happens, unfortunately, not rarely. A lot of cases appeared in the press on a similar topic. There have been cases when people were acquitted even 40-50 years after serving a term, and it happened that people generally recognized innocence posthumously.
Unknown said…
Thank you for sharing. The justice system in Ukraine and Russia is definitely not doing very well right now, but hopefully one day things will improve one way or another. I wonder if there is a country anywhere in the world that could honestly claim to have a good justice system.
Unknown said…
Interesting, I've had no idea that the police (if that person was from the police) would try to get people arrested like that. It's a good thing that you've had a good alibi to protect you.
Unknown said…
This sort of thing has happened several times in real life as well - for example, David Vasquez was wrongfully convicted of murder as his limited mental capabilities combined with the fear of being executed has caused him to falsely confess to the crime. Later on, he was exonerated thanks to DNA evidence, but he has spent several years in prison before that.
Unknown said…
We've propably both watched the same video - this video was one of the sources I've used for this presentation (and the link to it is at the bottom of the post in the sources). I agree that the video is definitely very interesting - I would have used it for my video presentation were it not for the fact that it's a bit too long for that.
Unknown said…
As you've mentioned, unjust convictions do unfortunately happen quite a lot. I wonder how many of those people once exonerated are compensated for what happened to them, and I also wonder how many people are unjustly convicted without anyone ever finding out that they were innocent.
Unknown said…
No, I appealed once because of theft. My things were stolen, but the case was not solved, I was not satisfied with the interrogations. Wrote a statement and waited for the disclosure of the case.
But I know that I have the right to remain silent and speak only with a lawyer. Without a lawyer, I would not answer more than one question, especially if I was not guilty.
Straight to know no, I saw a video like 12 years later, a man was declared innocent in court. In general, I saw the video by chance, this man had tears of happiness, and he probably waited for this for 12 years, considering that he understood that he was not guilty. But I am not interested in this topic at all, because I don’t want to do something illegal to be convicted.
Unknown said…
I was interrogated by the police regarding the fencing. I bought a thing on olx, who was stolen; /
Unfortunately, I personally do not know a person who was convicted, but the most recent issue in poland was to leave prison after 20 years for rape, which was a lie and now this person is fighting for a million-dollar compensation.
Unknown said…
Yes, I had the opportunity when I was little boy, it was a misunderstanding. I don't remember that story anymore, but my parents helped me.

I don't know cases in which an innocent person has been convicted. But I can read a lot about it on the internet, and often cases of innocent people are shown.
This comment has been removed by the author.
I haven’t been interrogated. Your article gives some good advices. It helps to understand why that method of “good cop and bad cop” is so effective. I think the biggest problem during being interrogated is that, the things you say can be completely changed or misunderstood and then used against you.
Recently, there was loud case of innocent person that has been convicted. The man is Tomasz Komenda. He was sentenced for 18 years of prison. Even our former president Lech Kaczynski was involved into that. Apparently when he was minister of justice, he pushed prosecutors to sentence that man
Vladlen Kyselov said…
I have been interrogated in the real life situations as well as in study case. In all those cases I was just being asked some questions that I had to answer correctly. I can`t say if it I helped cops or not.
Peter Clemenza said…
I have no such experience. But general advice is such to don’t answer any question, not even the most seemingly benign questions like,
“what’s the weather like today?”. These questions are used to get you comfortable talking and more open to answering pertinent questions.
The correct thing to do is to tell the truth to your lawyer and let them handle
it from there. You are going to be so jacked up from whatever happened that you may dig yourself a deeper hole than you deserve to be in.
Unknown said…
I have never been interrogated and I don't know anybody that was interrogated. I know Tomasz Komenda case. He spent 18 years in jail, but was innocent and now he is suing State Treasury for compensation.
Filip Sawicki said…
I have never been interrogated by the police nor I know anyone who has. From the experience of quorans (active users on Quora) I know one thing, before saying anything you must always consult It with a lawyer, because anything you say can be used against you.
Have you had any personal experiences with being interrogated by the police, or know someone who has?
Once - it's not a nice memory :)

If so, did it help you/them or not? Do you know of any cases where someone innocent was wrongfully convicted?
I heard about a case just a few weeks ago, in which a guy has been sentenced for murder, but it turned out that he was innocent
Unknown said…
I consider that any contact with police is not daily situation. My experience with police is not extensive. I had a few road checks and that’s all. Moreover, I don’t know anyone who has been interrogated by the police. I’m rather calm and I don’t travel in fancy people circles. I guess that correct working of police is very important for suitable functioning of the country. The loudest case in last years was wrongfully convicted, Tomasz Komenda. He spent in jail eighteen years. He got recompense in the form of money but it will never get back wasted time.
So I was interrogated by the police in May 2017. The case concerned the failure to show an identity card during routine inspection. I was convinced that I did not have any documents with me, so I gave my details to verify them in the database. During the search I found my ID card, driver's license and student ID in my backpack. The policeman wanted to punish me with 500PLN, so I refused to accept the ticket. Therefore, the case went to court and I had to give testimony at the police station a month later. I came to the police station with a ready description of the whole situation on my pendrive. Unfortunately, the court punished me with 100PLN despite the fact that I do not feel guilty and the amount of 100PLN of court costs. So I paid for my own peace, because it was lower by 300PLN anyway. In my opinion, the judge issued an unjust sentence in absentia, but the appeal would involve fighting for several years in court, summoning police officers as witnesses, and so on and so forth...

Yes, when it comes to murder, the case of Mr. Tomasz Komenda was very loud in Poland. He was sentenced by mistake or intentional operation of the prosecution and police to 18 years for murder, which he did not commit.
Marcin Górski said…
I was interrogated by the police when I had a car accident. It wasn't my bad because taxi driver has made a odd movement. When police arrived I had to talk about everything what has happened during the crash. After that they have decided to punish other driver with some money and extra points. I don't have any experience with other type of interrogation.
Hmm, it's not real example but situation when innocent was wrongfully convicted is main story arc of Prison Break. Have you ever heard about that TV series? Main character, Lincoln Burrows, was convicted of brutal murder. It's good example of wrong decisions.
1.Have you had any personal experiences with being interrogated by the police, or know someone who has?
Knowing that everything I say might be used against me, I’d rather not to answer this question.
2.If so, did it help you/them or not?
I believe that as long as someone does not have anything ‘behind their ears’ it is really hard to get yourself in troubles just by being interrogated.
3.Do you know of any cases where someone innocent was wrongfully convicted?
There surely are tones of cases which have been closed by convicting innocent people. Many of them are being currently revisited thanks to the development of technology. Just a couple months ago there was pretty loud about the guy in U.S. who spent several (?) years in prison for the crimes he did not commit and only due to the DNA analysis with some newer machines it was possible for him to get out. Countries, however, are not really keen towards doing so as the amount of money they have to pay such people for the misjudgements is tremendous.

Unknown said…
Just as you say, misunderstandings are certainly a danger as well. A cop might make a completely honest mistake and misremember what you've said, causing your testimony in court to be questioned.
Unknown said…
You're absolutely right - I should've mentioned that even answering innocuous questions is dangerous as it might make you more open to later questions and cause you to slip us.
ExoKuzo said…
Ive never heard nor seen taking to the police (even when speaking only truth) help anyone in any way. Here is a great video from way back that is even more true nowadays https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE talking about why we should not talk to the police under any circumstances. They are not there to help you they are there to do their job and only that.
It cannot help you!
Unknown said…
You've actually brought up an interesting possible counterpoint to my post here - sometimes, getting a lawyer might not be a viable option due to financial concerns. Of course, one can always ask for a state-appointed lawyer, but that does not apply to all countries, and even then in most cases you can only get one in criminal cases where you are the suspect.
I don't recall being interrogated by police. I was called by them once and asked for information. Someone went missing and they wanted to know where that person might be. However, I have never been a suspect or anything similiar. I don't know any cases of someone being wrongfully convicted but I heard about situations in USA where innoccent, unarmed people were shot by police. Most of those situations happened by accident. Despite that, hearing about them makes me have mixed feelings about USA police.
Unknown said…
I haven't heard about that series, but it does sound like a good example. Maybe I'll try it out sometime, as it looks like it could be an interesting watch.
Unknown said…
You bring up a very good point here - asking people about their personal experiences with the police runs a bit counterpoint to what I've written in my post. I definitely should have considered that beforehand, as it's a bit too late to fix this now. This is also a good illustration of what I've said in my post, though - the question I've asked looks innocent on the surface, but it could potentially get someone in trouble if they answer it.
Unknown said…
Yes, this is definitely a great video - I've actually used it as one of the sources for this presentation. I highly recommend watching it to anyone who hasn't seen it yet.
Unknown said…
Accidental shootings definitely do not reflect well on the USA, but the USA is not the only place where such things happen - in my opinion, we hear about it happening in the USA the most because we hear more news about the USA than about other countries. Similar incidents in other countries often go unreported.
Ahmed Elsawi said…
I do not have any experience with the police, I don't know anyone who has, I agree with you about the wait for a lawyer but just if the situation needs a lawyer in general, I don't you know of any cases where someone innocent was wrongfully convicted.
Unknown said…
I was interrogated by police when I was 17 years old. I don't want to talk about reason but the process was with using standard police tricks. First you sitting in a separate room and waiting. Waiting a lot of time. After one or two hours one of detectives starts to talk with you - "good cop". He assures you that everything will be fine. After that you have small talk with another policemen who plays role of "bad cop". He always says that you are guilty, that you have no future starts from now, that you definitely will go to the prison. This is smart and simple psychological pressure. So finally you are ready to sign a confession of guilt and the job is done.

I have never been interrogated by the police in my life and I hope that it will remain this way. Unless, as a witness and my testimony, they can help another man.
Do I know a person who was doomed innocent? Personally not, but it was loud about Tomasz Komenda who was ordered to be innocent and film "symmetry" which presented similar situations.
Yes you are right. However, in this case, it wasn’t a criminal case but a case of misdemeanor, so I think that the defense wouldn’t be granted to me.
Fortunately, I have never encountered the police. And I really hope not to deal with the police in the future. But if I suddenly have to, I will know that I should not say anything extra without my lawyer. All I can say can be used against me. I will avoid frank conversations with the police. But truthfully bring the information to my lawyer. It must be a good lawyer, with a good reputation, which I will trust. First of all, I will ask for contact with a lawyer or my relatives. They will help me. I will not sign any papers given to me by the police. Which is also very important.
Unknown said…
I have had experience with being interrogated by the police about some road accident. I was witness of irresponsible behaviour on road which was a reason of car crash. I helped them because I think that such person such be punished because next time he could killed someone innocent on a road.

I know cases where someone innocent was wrongfully convicted but only from media. Nothing from my own personal experience.
Patryk Górski said…
Have you had any personal experiences with being interrogated by the police, or know someone who has?

Personally I've never had any experience with being interrogated, and right now I can't think of anyone from my close friends or family has.

If so, did it help you/them or not? Do you know of any cases where someone innocent was wrongfully convicted?

I've heard about Tomasz Komenda - he was sentenced for a very long time, and not so long time ago he was claimed innocent. It's a shock for me - how could it happen? His best times are wasted, he has no memories from his life, only the prison... That's dramatic
Maciej Nowak said…
I have been once in police station for some reason, but I haven't been interrogated. Also I don't think that I know someone who has been interrogated, at least for something more serious than a car crash. Probably the most recent case that go a lot of media coverage was case of Tomasz Komenda that had been in jail for 18 years for something that he hadn't done.

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