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Week 7 [26-02.12.18] Aphantasia – when your mind’s eye is blind


Imagine an apple. Can you tell what color is it? What’s its shape and size? Can you rotate it around in your mind, or place it in different scenery? How vivid is the image in your head? Can you see the image at all? If not, you might be suffering from aphantasia.


The phenomenon has been named only recently, though hints of such a thing existing have been noted as early as 1880. It is being researched more thoroughly since 2005, when Professor Adam Zeman of the University of Exeter has studied a case of a man who seemingly lost his ability to visualize after undergoing a minor surgery. In 2015 Zeman’s team has published a paper on the topic of what they’ve called "congenital aphantasia", leading to an increased interest in this affliction.


  • Where are you located on that 0-10 scale? Can you see vivid imagery with your mind’s eye, or is yours blind as well?
  • Would your life change much if you lacked (or possessed) the ability to picture things in your mind?
  • Have you heard about this phenomenon before? Do you know of any other afflictions like this?

Comments

Kyrylo said…
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Kyrylo said…
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Well, I do not have a complete aphanastasia, however, on the scale of 0-10 I am at position 1-2. I mean, I can visualize things, but I am not capable of adding any details or switching other senses like smell or sound. They all work separately. If you are on this scale like many others, on a 9-10 position, then imagine my imagery as a picture with super low resolution, like 640x480, and with all graphical settings set to ultra low. Moreover the picture is always set to a certain distance away from my sight for some reason.
Imagine that you look at the picture of a red ball on an old motorola 2005 screen with a filthy film on the screen that already started to peel out. That is how I imagine apple. However, the text reference type stores in my memory perfectly. In fact, when I have to remember something, I never try to visualize it, although I don't have a completely blind mind eye, still it is completely unreliable for me, and practically useless. Instead, I create an object inside memory, and fill in the table alongside basic parameters, like apple.addParameter(colour, red); And when I an recalling those objects from a memory, I never refer to an image associated with them. They are anyway in low quality and highly indescriptive.

Does that affect me in any way? Well, my face recognition sucks, and all of my close friends know about that, so they know that I am not being rude when I do not say "Hello" when I meet them in the corridor. I just did nit recognize them. In other aspects of life? No.
Unknown said…
I can see quite vivid imaginery with my mind's eye, though I don't really know how vivid it is exactly, as I can't really compare it with anyone else.

I don't know how much my life would change if I lacked the ability to picture things - it would definitely change at least somewhat, but I'm not sure how crucial it is to my job and to my life.

I haven't heard about this before, but I do think that things like dyslexia or dysgraphia are similar afflictions - both are not immediately apparent and not truly visible to bystanders.
Unknown said…
I am at 7 (I like that number). I have a good imagination, I perfectly distinguish and imagine the colors and sizes, shapes.
Probably the only problem would be planning your day. Most often, I use this kind of “image” of things when I fall asleep and plan what kind of pants I want to wear to work tomorrow, what I will look like in general, what I want to buy or take for a lunch. What kind of people I will meet tomorrow and what we will do with them. I can scroll all day in every detail in my head.
I do not know, did not pay attention that the visualization may be unrealistic for other people. I met people who clearly saw the color quite different, maybe we have a different perception?
I would say I'm around 5, which is not that bad for a person who is not really doing anything with art or design. I can imagine things, maybe not very vividly, but with enough details to consider them realistic. I'm good at imagining places, which might be connected to my hobby - I'm a storyteller in roleplaying games. Each time I describe a new location to my players it's good to have its image stored somewhere in your brain :)
I actually found out about aphantasia a few years ago, when I read some article about this. This was, at that time, just an interesting information for me, on par with knowing about color blindness. So I don't really try to imagine how my world would look like if I didn't possess the ability to see things in my mind. But when I've watched this first video, it was a bit of a surprise for me how it might have affected my life if I had aphantasia. For example, I love reading fantasy/SF and indeed imagining those fictional worlds and characters was always a part of the experience. The same goes for my hobby of role-playing games - I actually can imagine the character I play or the place I'm in thanks to the description of the game master. It would be much more like a computer game for me without it.
Unknown said…
I find it hard to put myself in this scale, but I'd say that if I push myself really hard, I'm able to be around 8. I can see, touch, smell and impact on things. I can put myself into an imagined world and play with is as far as I want. I have a problem with transferring it to the real world though. I mean I can see an explicit scene in my mind, but I cannot draw it in the piece of paper for some reason.

If I could not picture things in my mind, my world will definitely y be different. Starting with that I won't be able to become a programmer. Programming is strongly connected with data visualization, especially if you have to solve a complex problem, for example, complex computation od nested tree roots or understanding how different sorting algorithms work.

Unfortunately, I haven't heard about this phenomenon before, and I haven't heard about any other like this either.
Iman Masjedi said…
I would say that partially I can see vivid imagery with my mind’s eye.All of these diagnoses depend on the type of vivid image we want to capture.
In my opinion, we are conceived in many ways since we were born in childhood, until the moment we die. Perhaps sleeping is a real example of the abilities of humans about this.
I had not heard about this before, it was a very interesting video and taught me very informative content.
Where are you located on that 0-10 scale? Can you see vivid imagery with your mind’s eye, or is yours blind as well?
I think 8 is on a scale from 0 to 10. I easily imagine simple things. However, if I imagine something complicated with a lot of small details, it is not easy and takes more time for visualization and coloring.

Would your life change much if you lacked (or possessed) the ability to picture things in your mind?
I don't know. I rarely imagine something in my mind. I do not often work with design and art. I cannot imagine how you cannot visualize the objects that you see in reality :) It's quite strange feeling I think.

Have you heard about this phenomenon before? Do you know of any other afflictions like this?
Yes, I heard about this phenomenon from one blogger on YouTube. I was surprised. I don't know any other phenomenon like this.
Unknown said…
I would say I'm like 7, but still I am not sure because I'm not aware of the image being 10 or 0.

My life certainly would've changed if this brain feature had been turned on, now. I was even curious, for a moment, how it is to be someone like that. Hopefully no one has access to my private settings.

I haven't heard about it and i find it interesting that you can your job apparently very well when you lack seemingly the most important trait.
Well, sitting at a perfect 0 myself, I’m definitely envious of even your dusty low-res “phone screen” experience. My brain sees the things in my imagination just as you described – a set of various parameters and variables, rather than a picture. One thing that I find surprising is that despite a complete lack of imagery, my spatial imagination is really good – it’s almost like I can feel the shapes in my head even though I can’t see them. I might try the "image streaming" mentioned in the videos, but I think that you could have even greater success with it since you already see things, even if in low quality.
Unknown said…
1. It's hard to put myself on that scale since I can't compare my experience to anyone else's experience, but I'm quite sure that I do not have aphantasia. If I had to put myself somewhere on that scale it would be 7.

2. I'd probably enjoy reading books much less that I usually do.

3. I've never heard about that phenomenon before. I am not aware of any other afflictions similar to this one.
Being able to picture things well in your head doesn’t automatically make you an artist, much in the same way as the author of the first video can sustain an art-based career despite her lack of mental imagery. Though I can imagine it makes things a lot easier.
I’d argue that having aphantasia does not disqualify you as a programmer. Admittedly, I have to use a lot of paper drawings for visual aid for things that you can probably picture in your head, but I don’t think that impairs my capability of solving complex problems.
That’s the crazy thing about this affliction – it’s really hard to find out that you actually suffer from it. You spend years of your life thinking that the phrase “now picture X in your mind” is just a metaphor. You read a book, then go to a movie and your reaction is “oh, so that’s what that character looks like” rather than “oh, I imagined that character differently”. Your mention of RPGs makes me a little sad – I enjoy worldbuilding and roleplaying a lot, and only now I realized how much more vivid and exciting experience would it be if I could actually see with my mind’s eye all the weird and wonderful things that I come up with.
You bring up an interesting use of imagination – visual planning of the day in my head is something I could really make use of to stay organized. I’ve heard of people that can keep a sort of list of things to do in the corner of their eye using their imagination. Alas, I don’t get to see things with my mind’s eye, so I have to resort to pen and paper to note things down.

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