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Week 7 [21.11-27.11] Sleep

Each of us probably knows how it feels like to get up early in the morning – for many people this is one of the biggest challenges they have to take up every day. It becomes even more painful in autumn and winter when the sun rises later and it is cold outside. You do not need to be an expert to experience how important it is to have enough sleep every day. Let’s have a look at some facts related to this topic.



Source: https://static.pexels.com/photos/101523/pexels-photo-101523.jpeg


For a long time it was believed that sleep is a passive process. Thanks to the development of science and technology now we know that our brains become highly active and emit special patterns of waves during this restful time. Interestingly, the exact form of sleep can vary significantly among species inhabiting our planet. Some of them sleep in more like a “human way” while others have x-hours activity cycles or do not sleep at all. Another curious kind of sleep is unihemispheric slow-wave sleep when only one half of the brain (one hemisphere) sleeps while the second one is still awake. Such a sleep is popular among several species, including birds (like common swift, domestic chicken) or aquatic mammals (e.g. bottlenose dolphin, South American sea lion).


How much sleep your body needs is a very individual matter. Type of work performed, its length, day-to-day activities and duties or even genetics are only some of the aspects influencing how many hours of sleep one needs to regenerate oneself. However, the most substantial factor is age. The main principle is quite simple: the younger you are, the more sleep you need. For instance, it is hard to resist the impression that when a newborn or infant is not eating at the moment, it is sleeping.




Now we can ask ourselves what would happen if we did not sleep as long as we should? Getting enough sleep is essential for human well-being, it affects how you feel and how you concentrate. These effects are indeed important, but feeling uncomfortable is only a tip of the iceberg. Sleep deprivation is a serious problem and in the long run it can lead to significant disorders in one's mental state. In extreme cases it may cause weakening of the immune system, hallucinations or even death. A study conducted at the University of New South Wales indicates that sleep deprivation has similar effects as being drunk.


How long do you sleep on average?
Do you have a fixed bedtime?
How long can you go without sleep and how does it affect you?



Sources:
http://www.howsleepworks.com/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1739867/

Comments

Sylwia Pechcin said…
I have to admit, that there is too less hours in my day. I definitely sleep not enough hours. That's because all the time I have something to do or to read or to watch.

I have a fixed bedtime, and I know that I shouldn't. Sometimes I wake up at 6 am, and sometimes at 1 pm, so it's very fixed bedtime.

Once I have gone without sleep about 24 hours. It wasn't good idea. At first, after about 20 hours I was exhausted and very tired, but then when I reached about 24 hours, I felt a great energy shot and I was able to run, dance and enjoy everything but it quickly passed through and I was tired twice more. I do not recommend this kind of experiments.
Unknown said…
It's a fact that newborn sleeps long time but when children are a few years old I think that they can sleep only a little and run non stop. I sleep 8 hours on average. I heard that only one phase of sleep regenerates us. This means that we can sleep 12 hours and be more sleepy than when we sleep 6 hours. It is very interesting that sometimes when we sleep long we are not relaxed but tired. I read that after 3 days without sleep your body is so tired that you can be in a comma.
Unknown said…
I try to sleep 6/7 hour minimum, so when I have to get up earlier I try to fall asleep earlier, but sometimes it doesn't work. Like if there is something that have to be done and you just can't leave everything and go to sleep.
I know that sleep is very important and enviorment where you sleep - if its quiet or loud, if there is some light or no and some other factors. Sometimes we downplays it, but if your sleeping circumstances were bad you will definitely feel it, even for some more days.
Basically, for the well-being in the morning, except getting enough sleep, it is also important to wake up in the proper (lightest) stage of sleep. On the Internet there are plenty of sleep calculators, which are intended to help you with that, but I've never tried them.
I think that the main reason why many of us are not getting enough sleep is what you mentioned - the day is always too short. If the day had more than 24 hours, the problem would probably be exactly the same, because of our overloaded schedules. But that is the topic for another discussion.
Ihor Ahnianikov said…
I don't have to go anywhere early in the morning and this is a serious issue - everyday I just turn off the alarm clock or push the "snooze" button numerous times. As a result there's no fixed sleeping schedule and sleeping time shifts into the night until it hits the morning. I guess I sleep for about 10 hours - it would be great to sleep as an average adult and have 2 additional hours of free time.
On average I sleep 10 hours daily, and I'd be glad to sleep less, but only that amount makes me feel like I truly regenerated from past day and I'm ready for the next one. My sleep schedule is entirely screwed up, and I mean it literally, as I never go to bed just because of given time, but when I feel truly exhausted. Thanks to that, I have rather weird skill of being able to focus and achieve maximum productivity very late in the night (3:00 AM is my "most productive period"), but at the same time it's causing my sleep schedule to be too flexible, resulting in me sleeping mainly in non-human hours such as from 7:00 AM to 17:00, like a vampire :).

Sleep is very important for me - because of the above, when I feel like I need to go to bed, that is already near the critical moment of my brain simply being too tired to focus. Thanks to that it's not a problem for me to stay a little longer than usually (20-24 hours without sleeping is OK), but anything past that turns me into a zombie that can't do anything productive and it's wasting it's time instead of going to bed in order to regenerate. Therefore, while my sleep schedule is never fixed and always moves over time, I try to not skip my bed time too much - doing so might have dramatic effects in long-run when in conjuction with my usual flexible sleeping schedule.
Lucky you! :) You can just pull your socks up, set up fixed sleeping schedule and enjoy your extra 2 or 3 hours every day. Sounds great, I envy you such a possibility.
Unknown said…
Usually I sleep 7-8 hours a day. But I have the same problem, because in my opinion it is a problem, as Ihor - when I don't have to go anywhere, I'm able to sleep even for 10 hours. I'm regenerated, but always think it's a waste of time. Of course, I mean normal day, excluding deseases or situations when I go to sleep at 5 a.m.

Now, I spend whole time to study, but some time ago I also worked. Then I used to sleep for about 6 hours a day. It was enough for me. My organism worked in a rhythm. According to detailed day schedule - time for sleeping, eating, working and relax. Every single activity at a specific time. It wasn't hard.

Now, I lost my rhythm. As you said at the beginning, I have a big challenge every day - I have to get up at normal time ;)
Michał Pycek said…

On average I sleep from 6 to 8 hours. I am one of these people who prefer to sleep well and long enough, so in the weekends I sleep longer, approximately 9 hours. I try to have a fixed bedtime so the rhythm of my daily routine is not changing so much, so I can function with energy and power.
Regarding the lack of sleep, I feel terrible when I don't get my sleep time. I need it in order to function correctly, do my chores and all of the activities as I usually do. If I am tired I cannot really focus on anything and I am a bit discracted, which makes me irritated.
Unknown said…
I sleep from 5 to 6 hours and sometimes less so is definitely not enough. I have full-time studies and I work every day so I don't have time for rest and relax. I hope that when I finish college I'll have more time to sleep because it's pretty much reflects on my health. I have thyroid problems and I should sleep longer but unfortunately forever is something important to do.
I live in the rhythm like you used to. It is almost the same as yours, since we attended the same lectures at university, probably worked the same amount of hours and I also slept about 6 hours. Unfortunately, it was - and in fact, still is - definitely not enough for me, so it is really an individual matter.
I perfectly understand your problem, but when it starts to negatively impact your health, it is not a good sign. I hope your situation will change soon, you will get enough sleep and your health condition will get back to normal :)
I have a really bad sleep habits, I’m aware of it but I can’t really change it. I usually go to sleep around 3 AM and then I wake up like zombie in the morning. I try to go to sleep earlier but even if I try I can’t really sleep till 3 AM. I really hate it because I’m tired all the time and sometimes I have to take a nap during day to function properly.
Unknown said…
I suffer from very chaotic sleep patterns. It only started 2 years ago. before that I usually had very good and regular sleep. I just can't stop thinking about all kinds of stuff when I get into bed. I start to worry about all kinds of problems and life fears when I try to go asleep. The average amount of sleep is not that bad because I stay up for up to 28 hours, but then I sometimes sleep 16 hours in a row. It's very hard to organize life this way and I'm almost always tired.
Opinions on taking a nap during the day vary widely among scientists. There is a theory that not everybody is a good napper, it depends on one's genetics. Some people fall into deep sleep during naps, what generally causes waking up feeling dazed. Additionaly, long naps have been found to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
I also used to think about what I have to do the next day or analyze past events before bedtime. Now, when I go to bed I usually feel exhausted, so I just fall asleep instantly. But I know your problem very well and I realise how hard is it to get rid of this annoying habit.
There was the time when I was heavily suffering from insomnia. I think that the main source of my problem was what you have described. I just couldn't switch myself off and forget about the daily life for the sake of good quality sleep. In the worst case I had 3-4 sleepless nights in a row. It was extremely tremendous experience and it was even more difficult to fight this sleep disorder. Fortunately, now I can get my 6-8 hours of proper sleep, so for those who suffer from insomnia and think that there is no hope for things getting better I can say that you can make it but you will probably need to change a couple of habits in your life which may not be easy.
From my side I would like to add that you can find some tips on the Internet:
http://psychcentral.com/lib/12-ways-to-shut-off-your-brain-before-bedtime/
Most of them seem to be reasonable and useful.
Unfortunately, I dont sleep enough. I try to sleep 8 hours ,but sometimes I simply can't fall asleep and sometimes instead of goind to sleep, I still need to do something. And of course there is quality of my sleep - when I can't sleep calmly, even 8 hours is not enough to be well-rested. And after few days like this, I can focus for a long time and I'm just less productive. For good sleep, I try to turn off tv, computer at least 1 hour before I go to bed. I read a book and try to calm down.
Unknown said…
I try to sleep at least 8 hours a day, but sometimes after doing all my work and chores I feel like relaxing with a movie/game, and end up with 4 hours of sleep. At this point I just wonder when will we have a common technology to reduce the sleep time required to be feel alive the next day.
Moode said…
I am a big sleeper. For me a 10 hours of sleep is the best. I only wish I could do it every day. If I know that I will not be able to do this and yet have lots of work to do during night, I try to have power naps.

I hardly ever have a fixed bedtime, unfortunately. Maybe because I prefer to work at night. Sometimes I can stay up until 4 or 4:30 am.

I can’t imagine my life without being able to sleep and let my mind rest.
Maciej Główka said…
Usually i sleep 8-9 hours a day. Unfortunately, most days I don't have to get up early, so I usually stay up until 2-3 am. and sleep to 10-11 am. However, without alarm I could easily sleep about 10-11 hours.
My personal record without sleep is 28 hours. It was during 24h hackaton. Everything was quite good when I was doing something, but when I stopped for few minutes my eyes were immediately trying to close. When I finally went to bed, I fell asleep in seconds. I don't recommend this to anyone.
Unknown said…
I sleep about 6-7 hours a day. I know it's too litle but I feel good. When I sleep longer, I'm sleepy and I feel bad. I remember from childhood I always slept briefly. When the whole family slept I watched cartoons :D
Well, sooner or later, we will probably have such a technology, but I'm not sure it is right direction to follow. For me personally, sleep is a great pleasure. If everybody use this kind of technology, I will have to also use it not to lag behind with all my duties etc.
Kacper Zaremba said…
I am trying to do my best in getting fixed hours of sleep, but it's really hard during my studies. Each day I have classes on different hours, and it's hard to keep the sleep discipline.
Computers and smartphones are causing many problems with sleep. When we look at bright screen before sleeping our brain thinks, that it's the sunlight and does its best in order to keep as awake. That's why I recommend using an app called Flux ( https://justgetflux.com ) which makes your screen a bit more yellow during nighttime. It feels much friendlier to your eye, and improves sleep quality!
My sleep schedule is really bad past couple of months. I've been going to bed at 3-4 AM and getting up at 1 or 2 PM since I have classes during late afternoon/evening. I sleep around 10 hours so I guess that's good. However I'd like to shift these hours so I could work more during the day, not night. And winter time makes it even worse since day time is a lot shorter.
KamilG said…
Once I was up all night because of preparation to my exam and definitely it wasn’t any good idea. At about 3 am I couldn’t study more because I were fighting with myself to not fall asleep. Besides, I read the book where was an explanation how dream helps us to keep our weight on the same level. When we sleep, our organism can’t wake us up to eat something so it’s burning our supplies of fat. So let’s sleep regularly and long!
From Monday to Friday my sleep usually lasts about 6-7 hours a day. I don't have time for more right now. I wake up at 5:30 everyday and go to work. At about 14:30 I'm back home to finish some home jobs, eat something and work online for another company (sometimes for both at the same time :). Then at 17:00 there is school. About 20:30 I'm back and have some time to spend with my girl and like an old Beastie Boys song says " No sleep till Brooklyn !".

Going on without too much sleep slows me down a lot, coffe or even guarana doesn't work for me - so there's a big problem if I'm sleepy :)
I usually have to keep up to my schedule. Weekends are no rule for that, but when going at the shooting range outside the city I still have to be awake at 6:00 am.
Unknown said…
Some time ago I had the same problem, but now after I started to work and I have to be at certain hour in the office everything has changed. What I found also really important except sleeping minimum 7 hour a day is when you go to bed. If you go to bed everyday around same hour (let's say 11PM) chances are your sleep will be much more efficient than if you go at different times. I find this "rhythm" to be as important as length of sleep.
Unknown said…
Usually, 7 hours is enough for me. During the summer I tried to go to bed at the different time and found that 7 hours works the best. But the weather is changing, and it is more difficult to wake up early now compare to waking up at the summer.
I don't know how people can sleep for 3-4 hours and feel okay. When I hear that person didn't sleep all night long and still can be active and think clear its amazes me.
I can't be a normal productive person without sleeping. Some time before it really annoyed me because I thought so much sleeping is a waste of time, but now I just live with it and try to be productive during the day to have enough sleep during the night.
Bartosz Łyżwa said…
I usually sleep about 6-7 hours per day but I'm sleepyhead and sometimes I can sleep for 8 or more hours. I love sleeping so everday I have to fight with me to wake up and don't waste all day in warm bed and it's always hard :(. Sometimes if I can't sleep 6-7 hours I'm working normally but after day like this I have to sleep longer in the next day.
Adam Nowak said…
It is very important to rest well. I think that lack of sleep is the biggest health problem in the modern world. In my opinion, it is more efficient to spend your time on resting rather than on working or studying. It is unefficient to work when you are tired, you really should avoid that. It is worth mentioning that quality of sleep is more important than a duration. Things like not using bright sources of light before sleep or excercising before bed can greatly increase quality of your sleep.
Unfortunately I sleep average 5-6 hours a day and I know someday it would destroy my health :P
I fell good sleeping only 6 hours and that is the most important. :)
I think that it is important to feel good because you are more effective then.
I definetly have problem with sleeping. I sometimes sleep 4-5 hours and I'm fine and on the others day I can sleep 10-12 hours and I can't get up from bed. I have resolution to sleep 8 hours each day starting in December. I hope I can make it. I think sleep is very important for our health and self-estime. Our body needs time to rest. And we should respect that. The longest time I wasn't asleep was 38 hours. And I was at work and then at school and then again at work. It was intense. And that happened a couple of times. But then I just sleep for a really long time. I'm happy that I don't end up with being sick like most of my friends after this kind of sleepless marathon. I realize it's not healthy and even though I feel good now it doesn't mean that it will not effect my body in the future. You have to be careful about your health.
Jarek_Ziem said…
How long do you sleep on average?
I always try to sleep 8 hours per day. In that way, there is no need for me to have an afternoon naps to maintain focus on my current tasks in that day.
Do you have a fixed bedtime?
I prefer to keep my bedtime regular also I’ve stopped drinking alcohol in great numbers because it causes depravation of sleep and I don’t like that “day after” feeling. I’m not talking about hangover but about lower activity of brain.
How long can you go without sleep and how does it affect you?
I can go around 30 hours without any sleep. I can go longer on 30 minutes’ naps every 6 hours. But it’s finishing off for me. It affects me with lack of focus and I feel like I don’t care about anything that’s happening around me.
Great article with very nice picture comparing age to avg. sleep hours.

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