Skip to main content

Week 3[22-28.10.18] Abilene paradox




Dr. Jerry Harvey narrated this story to be the founder of the “Abilene paradox “theory.
Abilene's paradox occurs when a group of people decide together to do something that each individual is opposed to do, but fear of being the single voice to opposing, pretend that they are agree and eager to do that.

Abilene's paradox is one of the catastrophes that dictators are hitting in large-scale decisions and giant companies are exploiting employees.

The role of democracy / good director is to stop the "Paradox of Abilene" and encourage the citizen / employee to criticize and disagree.

1- To what extent you agree with this?
2- When was the last time you've faced the paradox of Abilene?
3- What are the ways to resist Abilene's paradox in your point of view?

Comments

Wojtek Protasik said…
To be honest I don't think I have ever seen or experienced such thing. It seems like a valid theory. It's common to agree with a group idea or to participate in a activity even though not liking it, but to some extent. I can agree to some things I'm not a fan of for the sake of the family but if I don't do anything I disagree with.

I think the best way to resit it is to be assertive, think about own needs and say what you think.
Bartosz Barnat said…
I have never experienced something called "Abilene Paradox" but I know it could happend. Even Nowadays there is a problem with people agreeing on something because one person in a group had an idea and they didn't know how to say no. I knew some people who had a similar situation but it's always good to have at least one person who knows what they want to do and never agree on something that they don't want doing no matter what because that might help us to not experience this "Abilene Paradox".
Unknown said…
1. This paradox can theoretically explain a possible situation, but in life, this can happen only from the weak will of the group members.
2. I do not encounter such situations, but the paradox reminds me very much of the situation when you need to choose "of all evils - the least."
3. Impossible to resist is my opinion because each person makes his choice and why do you think that not to make a decision is not a choice? It suits many people, the opportunity to decide nothing if a significant person has already decided or a group of people has made a decision
Based on my experience with younger brother, I think Abilene paradox can be very adequate when it comes to teenagers nad their willing to fit into a group. With age you start to realise that your needs are important and everything has consequences but when you are young you simply want to "be cool" and follow other ideas even when sometimes they are dangerous.

When it comes to adults there is a tendency to Abilene paradox at work when person do not want to argue or when it's manager idea and someone wants to earn respect in his eyes and they agree with all ideas without any comments.

Personally I think, people shouldnt be afraid to express their opinion and they should learn how to be assertive from the very young age.
Nataliya Tkach said…
People are ready to believe in the best, shifting their hopes and responsibility to others. Even to the detriment of his opinion. Actually, this is not only shifting responsibility, it is the unwillingness to oppose to the majority, social conformism. Without any negative connotation, it is a natural property of all social species. It works unconsciously. This has already been proven by many experiments on social psychology.
So this effect arises unconsciously.
It is a sad truth especially that can be seen in post soviet countries, where people especially older ones were born and educated in atmosphere of fear and subbordination so i definitely agree that such phenomenon exists. I don't really remember occurances of such thing happening to me, but i think that is the case of this exact paradox, you don't know that it has happened to you. The most obvious way to fight Abilene's paradox is being honest and brave, never fearing to express your opinion, because every person desrves to have one and there is nothing shameful in expressing it even if odds "seem to be" against you.
Unknown said…
I can agree that this paradox can occur when some dictators are ruling their countries or when bad teachers are exploiting students. But I can imagine other situations when this paradox can happen.
To be fair I can't remember the last time I've faced the paradox of Abilene. Maybe I have never experienced this paradox?
From my point of view, the best way to resist Abilene's paradox is to be more bold and rebellious against others.
Iman Masjedi said…
Thank you for your comment
Everyone, when opposed to something, is better off to express it than to agree completely with dissatisfaction, but not to express it.
Iman Masjedi said…
You expressed an interesting opinion."when you need to choose "of all evils - the least.""
We all sometimes find themselves in a situation where we prefer to be in agreement with the collective view, perhaps because we do not want our opposition to cause any disgrace. Maybe I am kind, one of the reasons for the creation of the Abilene's paradox theory.
Iman Masjedi said…
you wrote : "it is the unwillingness to oppose to the majority, social conformism"
The unwillingness to oppose a collective decision in some species of animal is proven. But in most cases, the opposing entities of the community either have been driven out of the small community or have been introduced as an anti-community.
Iman Masjedi said…
Thank you for your comment
Perhaps one of the reasons that you did not remember when it came to this theory is because we always prefer not to opt for the opposite, for example, going to a party, but you're reluctant to go And, on the other hand, you think that going to a party would change my mood , this dichotomy of decision making can be one of the reasons why a person may not realize in a collective decision that the theory has occurred.
Unknown said…
I wouldn't call it paradocs rather a social phemomena when people do not trust each other enough to tell the truth. We as a species are too tight to social norms and satisfy people around you. That tactic came from our ancestors since our suvaival depended on beloning to group. Assertive people as a rule of thumb do not get a lot in life it's rebels who break rules get more sattisfaction and achive far greater results when breaking status quo.
Unknown said…
I can definitely agree that this paradox exists. While I can't remember any definite example of this phenomenon, this might be simply because it is rather hard to spot - after all, it's not possible to read the minds of others. As for how to avoid encountering this paradox, the solution is both simple and difficult - proper communication between members of the group is key. Unfortunately, proper communication is something that even smaller groups can struggle with, not to mention larger groups like corporations even entire countries.
Unknown said…
If you look at the political situation in some countries and have a talk with people from there, you will definitely see the this paradox in action. To extend the definition, I want to add that not only people are afraid to be the only one opposing, some of them can abuse the situation to run from the feel of guilt.
I faced this paradox in my high school once. Actually, I was the one with the fear to oppose. The situation wasn't so horrible in general, but the actions of several people was.
There are several ways to resist it in my point of view. The first one - think out of the current box. Try to distance yourself from events, opinions, people and just think about each aspect from your point of view. Second way - look for the opinion as strong as one that caused paradox and stick to it. This way is also can help you to distance yourself as in the first way. In any case, just use your head first. Think, criticize, question everything that makes you doubt.
I agree with Abilene’s paradox, although i have never experienced it myself. It is quite common that, when people are in groups, they will behave differently than when they can make decisions as individuals. It is hard for humans to oppose something, like opinions or ides, when they are not sure if someone will support them. Sometimes, people with strong, charismatic character can change the flow of events.
I think there are several ways to resist Abilene’s paradox. One of them would be changing the way of how decisions are made, like introducing anonymous voting. When people know that they can express their believes without any negative consequences, bad decisions are less likely to be approved.
Iman Masjedi said…
You have written a very interesting comment.
In my opinion, in smaller groups, the likelihood of opposition is greater in relation to larger groups.
This comment has been removed by the author.
It's funny to read some of the comments because no one can state the fact that this paradox has never happened to them. Maybe it has but it is difficult to realize it or even just to remember it.
In my opinion this theory makes sense. I cannot recall when it happened to me last time but I'm sure I've experienced this phenomena.
In case of this video probably there is no need to resist, nevertheless when we are talking about politic, huge companies etc. some crazy idea might come to a governor which can lead to a catastrophic consequences. It seems to me that one of the biggest problems here is that non of the people surrounding that mad governor would realize that they supported that idea. Even being aware about this paradox does not guaranty that some one will realize that.
I guess it is nearly impossible to eradicate the problem just simply because it's complicated to notice it. However paradox can be taught in phycology course at schools so people start to recognize this situation and try to prevent any unwanted deeds.
Mykhailo Reznyk said…
It is quite famous psychological phenomena. I saw some experiments which take it to extreme. There was a picture of a black square on a white background. People were asked to say what color the square has. Participants, there were about 30 of them, were standing in line and answering one by one. But first 25 people were members of the team conducting the experiment. They purposely gave the wrong answer, saying that square is red. And when it was time for the last 5 people to answer the question, 4 out of 5 also said red, even though it was obviously black. It just proves to what extent we can make crowd manipulate individuals. I think it comes from the fact, that we humans are social creatures and opinion of others is very important for us. Most of us don’t like to stand out, being different from others, being judged. What we really want, most of the time, is acceptance. Abilene paradox just shows that sometimes we are ready to abandon our own opinion or even principles to get it.

I agree that this paradox has occurred and continues to exist. Such a phenomenon is noticeable in a more violent environment or in less developed karajas, but I've never encountered it personally.
Unfortunately, I don't agree with people who think that you should always express your opinion and be courageous. There are situations in which such a solution can only harm us, and saying that we will not change anything.
~s12560 Monika Lachowicz

Popular posts from this blog

Week 11 [03-09.06.2019] The problem with ecological cars emission in UK

The problem with ecological cars emission in UK Since the adoption of the European Emission Allowance Directive in the European Parliament, all car makers have tried to submit. Since 1992, the Euro I standard has been in force, which limited the emission of carbon monoxide to the atmosphere. The Euro VI standard currently applies, which limits the series of exhaust gases. These include: hydrocarbons, nitrogen and carbon oxides, and dust.   The most significant change was brought by the Euro IV standard. For the first time it introduced the limitation of nitrogen oxides, which are responsible for the harmful compounds of smog.   What is smog?   Smog consists of sulfur oxides, nitrogen and carbon. In addition, solid substances such as suspended dust (PM). Dust suspend in atmospheric aerosols may be in liquid and solid form. These can be particles of sea salt, clouds from the Sahara and artificial compounds made by people. These compounds often come fr

Week 12 (12.01-18.01.15) Are you an early bird or a night owl ?

Owls are nocturnal creatures. They’re wide awake at night and they sleep during the day. If this sounds like bliss to you, then, like about 20 percent of the population who find themselves most active at around 9 pm, you may fall into the same category as our feathered friend. Night owls often have difficulty waking up in the morning, and like to be up late at night.  Studies of animal behaviour indicate that being a night owl may actually be built into some people’s genes. This would explain why those late-to-bed, late-to-rise people find it so difficult to change their behaviour. The trouble for night owls is that they just have to be at places such as work and school far too early. This is when the alarm clock becomes the night owl’s most important survival tool. Experts say that one way for a night owl to beat their dependence on their alarm clocks is to sleep with the curtains open. The Theory is that if they do so, the morning sunlight will awaken them gently and naturally.

Week 4 [06-12.11.2017] This is what happens when you reply to spam email.

James Veitch is a British comedian. In today’s Ted Talk James with characteristic for himself a sense of humor shows how he deals with spam emails and why responding to junk messages may be sometimes dangerous. Questions: What do you think about James’s  way of dealing with spam? Why are junk messages legal, even though it sometimes may be a fraud? Dou you have a problem with spam? How do you deal with with it?