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Week 6 [20-26.11.17] Optimistic Nihilism



As scary and unimaginably as it sounds, we are only a single tiny particle of the incredible universe. This rather bothersome fact is a result of slowly developed and improved self-awareness. It took us years of observation and studying where and who we are to come to this one statement – we are simply a miniature part of the gargantuan bowl of particles we call universe.

Certainly, such information is confusing, upsetting and unbelievable. This absolutely normal reaction we feel yet proves our limitation even more, showing us that indeed the universe is far beyond our perception and acquaintance.

Fortunately or not, here the complex issue of understanding our role in the universe does not stop. Apart from limited space we occupy in the galaxy, we are also in possession of only a short period of time to live. Remarkably short if compared to the age of the universe.


There is no denying the fact a part of world population experience so called existential crisis. At the same time it is not surprising at all that many people find themselves questioning everything they are, know, own, learn and encounter. After all, why do we even exist?


Seems like the burning questions will never be answered. The reality we live in is even more bugging due to the fact we are (to the best of our knowledge) the only self-aware creations in this universe, still failing to find our purpose and reason of existence. Then, what can we do to help ourselves cope with all that emotional stress?

Luckily for us, a number of coping methods have been established by philosophers, psychologists. One of them is optimistic nihilism. It offers a stress soothing approach to the confusing life we lead. The philosophy behind optimistic nihilism encourage us to change our perception of existence and start focusing on what we can do using the time we own instead of desperately trying to situate ourselves in a particular place in the universe. At the same time there is no set goal to achieve, leaving us completely in charge of our life. That is also exactly the main foundation of the optimistic nihilism – we, humans, give our existence the purpose we want.  Moreover, another principle of the philosophy is to realize bad things we experience on earth will not matter anymore after death. Keeping that in mind, we should reject any negative feelings associated with failure, disappointment, upsetting events. Instead of that the aim is to focus on directing our lives the way we want and enjoy using countless of positive emotions to feel and amazing experience this world offers.

In times of our well-formed self-awareness which causes more confusion than serenity we can keep on desperately trying to answer un-answered questions or embrace the life we have making the best out of the time we have. After all, we do not seem to have lots of it.

Questions:
  1.  Should we even try finding the answer to the question of existence?
  2. Do you think there are any other forms of intelligent living creatures in the universe?
  3. Do you think optimistic nihilism is a way to cope with an existential crisis? Isn't it a form of problem avoidance?
Sources:


Comments

Anonymous said…
I think there is no point of even searching an answer to existence question. I mean - for what? To become smarter, more aware of our around word? We will die soon and there will be nothing left. In my opinion we should focus on our lives - to achieve our goals, dreams, to be happy and fulfilled. It could be our first and the last chance to do it.
I think there are other forms of 'people' in the universe. I mean - the universe is such a huge area that barely no one could even imagine that. I'm sure there are some kind of creatures and who knows, maybe they are wondering the same - if there is someone else?
Unknown said…
The idea of optimistic nihilism focuses on the use of the idea that even we really aren’t important in the spectrum of the universe, the life is still worth something living and enjoy. The focus of all the statements were used to express the idea of freedom and the idea of living.
Our minds is built from different influenced and from experiences,
fundamentally the good and the bad. Studies such as Dualism focuses on the study of the good and the bad, with that in mind it is possible to note the influence of the mind can cause a man to make an action.
To conclude, the idea of enjoying the freedom is a lot more difficult to grasp depending on the experience of one’s life. It is considered that one could change the approach of the meaning of life to find a deeper sense of purpose and reason to live this life.
Unknown said…
I think that we shouldn’t try to answer this question in generally. We should rather focus on ourselves. Each of us have to define in his head what does existence mean to him and believe in it. Because there will never be any universal definition of existence.
I don’t know if there are any other intelligent creatures. Maybe yes, maybe no. It’s not important for me.
In my opinion existential crisis isn’t a form of problem at all so being optimist can’t be a way to avoid ‘problem’. Optimism is a kind of way of living. You choose how do you want to live. Believe me, optimists lead much easier life.
Marcin Mróz said…
I like the idea of the optimistic nihilism, we shouldn't worry about sense of our existence, because we can give our lives whatever purpose we want. Of course, from scientific or philosophical point of view we should endeavour to find the answer to the question of our existence, but we shouldn't be so worried if we won't find the answer. Apart from that, I think everyone has his own, more mundane problems in life and the fact that our existence doesn't have any arbitrarily established goal doesn't come to our minds too often. ;)
Jakub Lisicki said…
What is the point of living if we don't know what's the point of existence? We base our dreams and goals on what seems achievable from our own prespective. Isn't our perspective too limited, though? Some people devote all of their lives just trying to answer this one questions - why are we there?
Jakub Lisicki said…
And what do you personally think about that? Is freedom of our minds more important than finding the actual answers?
Jakub Lisicki said…
We can't simply choose to be optimists. It's the way we were born (or not.) If we focus only on ourselves, then what is it that we leave behind?
Jakub Lisicki said…
Apart from our everyday lives and problems which come and go away on daily basics, these existential matters seem to always stay somewhere in our minds. That's because we can't be sure that any of the given answers to them (up to this day) are really true. As humans, we base most of our plans on a pretty broad number of factors - we try to be exceptionally efficient in what we do and not make the same mistakes twice. We always learn from our past. At this point we probably can't even imagine how it would be to know the answers to these questions. We aren't ready for this just yet. Another large question is - Should we? What would happen if we would?
Unknown said…
There are people, for whom it is important to find or rather try to find answer to the question of existence - they want to believe is something bigger and better.
I don't think that there are any other forms of intelligent living creatures in the universe - there was no evidence, so there is no reason to think so.
I think that problem problem avoidance is one of the ways of dealing with problem - I've heard somewhere that after disavowal there is acceptance.
Well many human beeings already tried to find the answer to the question of existence.I belive this is the oldest question in human history.
I think that intelligent living creatures do exsist somewhere in the universe. We can meet them but we can also never find them.
Optimistic nihilism is an interesting offer in life-philosophy store and everyone should tried it even for a while. ON can change life for better for some people and if so- then optimistic nihilism can be considered as a way to cope with an existential crisis... but not for everyone.
Unknown said…
I don't understand why people suffer because they don't know where we come from. I don't know why people thing about it at all. When I go further than our galaxy, I can't imagine it. I think that there is other life in the Universe. Personally I believe that other more developed people brought us to earth. Some time ago I read some book about this theory. It was very interesting and it had a lot of proofs about it.
Unknown said…
This comment has been removed by the author.
Patryk Pohnke said…
1.Sure, we should ask questions about ourselves and we should definitely look for answers. The curiosity was always the biggest motivator to develop.
2. Most probably yes. For now we have no evidence for and against this statement. In my opinion the universe is constantly growing so there is a high chance that far far away there is another high-developed civilization.
3. It is a form of problem avoidance, because it's all about it. Why should you bother now, when after your death nothing will matter? It is just pure waste of time. Just live your life and don't let existence thoughts influence your lifestyle or your mental condition.
I agree with you - asking questions is how we grow as a human being, learn and create innovations. As for existential crisis I never experienced one but I think it is similar to being worried about future events - you don’t know whats gonna happen so what’s the point in worrying? It’s is like always walking with an open umbrella and waiting for it to rain.
Unknown said…
How about 42? Why not? For your first question it looks like the most suitable answer for it. If you are looking for something different, answer this first, what is the purpouse of a randomness? We are but an accident, a non-organic matter that became organic and evolved and still evolving. Some people was trying to explain our existence long time ago. Well, they succeded in some way. But they created a giant, nasty monster, with many faces but with only one name - religion. Don't get me wrong, I'm okay with personal choice of faith of every human being, but let us be realistic: how many people died in the name of any god made up by humanity? What I want to say is that I can't see the rational way to find or even to look for the purpose of our existence. All other ways will give us nothing but fancy fairytales.

Well, why not? As I said, we are but accident, so there is a possibility for more such accidents to exist. I want to believe in it, really.

It is interesting point of view. Well, I can't say that it is a way to avoid problems. You know, every philosophical form is in some sense a way to avoid maybe not problems themselves, but the duty to face the problems in their true form.
In my opinion there is no one answer to existence question. Every single person has his own reason to live, and everybody should answer this question for themselves.
I think that there is a bigger chance that there are intelligent life forms in the universe, than to win lotto grand prize, and there are lotto winners :).
It is a very philosophical question, and the answer will depend on the human. I think, that we should try to make world better for our future generations, so optimistic nihilism is a kind of avoidance of the problems.
Vladlen Kyselov said…
I guess that`s the question that everyone should ask himself. For me this question helps to motivate myself, to try something new each day. I think that there are intelligent creature in the universe but probably our stage of development is not enough to make them spot us. That`s hard to answer for sure, but I think it will be great if humanity will meet someone from outer space. I hope it will help us to gather as one. I think optimistic nihilism is a form of problem avoidance.
Unknown said…
I don't know why people try to find answers to the question of existence. Does every one of us have a life script written down?
We will never know it anyway. However, many people are still looking for answers to this question.
I think in the universe there are other forms of life. I would be surprised if we were the only form of life - it's impossible for me.
Optimistic nihilism seems to be a very interesting issue. I always think that being optimistic makes our lives a lot better. I think everyone should give yourself a life goal which he or she chose. Let's reject all negative things from our lives and enjoy the living.
Unknown said…
Maybe, everyone should answer this question for himself/herself. We all have different opinion on this. Moreover, people's opinion is changing over time.
Yes, sure, there are some other forms of intelligent living creatures in the universe. It would be selfish of us to think that people are the only one. The Universe is too big for this. And we don't really know how big it is, we haven't checked every single corner of it to be definite in the fact there is no one else. And it's so funny to watch TV'shows about UFO. My father likes to watch some stuff like this, where scientists discuss how people were abducted by aliens.
Btw, the video is so beautiful and colorful. I like it so much.
One could reason "Hmm one day I'll be dead and nothing will matter anyway so I might as well live and not care if by doing so I destroy the lives of others and the world around me in the process". The problem with this is that that very thinking by an individual if done to a significant extent before that individual's creation, could mean that that person never even existed in the first place. If you follow what I mean. Perhaps then our belief in an afterlife, God, karma, and the like, is merely a survival mechanism of our species, so that humanity may continue into the future. To inspire humans to think beyond themselves to family and future generations.
Alicja said…
I'm not sure if we even have a choice of not trying to look for the answer to the question of our existence. It seems to be hardwired in us. We can see that we as humans have tried to answer the question about our origins and the purpose of our existence since the earliest written records of human history.

I believe there maybe some sort of intelligence out there. I like Carl Sagan's explanation of why it is a possibility. First, there are enormous number of planets and planetary systems. Second, the carbon-rich, complex molecules that are essential to our life are abandon in the universe. Third, there is lots of time in which things can happen. If you put these three together it would be hard to believe that our planet is the only one that is inhabited. Here is a short video in which Carl Sagan talks about it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9WHs49nlHk

I think optimistic nihilism could be way to cope with existential crisis, why not?
The point is eventually to go forward and not let the question of our existence paralyze us. Anything that lets us survive and move on is worth consideration.
Marcin Górski said…
I have never find answer to the question of existence. It's It to hard for me, probably not just me. It think that spending time on that is only waste of time.
I think there are other forms of intelligent living creatures in the universe. People are working at space travels. Now, astronauts can flight near to the Earth. I think that in a few years I will be real to flight to the other galaxy and find other forms of people.
Should we even try finding the answer to the question of existence?
I don’t know if we should, how can anybody tell what we should or shouldn’t do. But even if the answer is that we shouldn’t we are humans, we definitely will try to do it. That’s just our nature.
Do you think there are any other forms of intelligent living creatures in the universe?
I think that there might be intelligent life in the universe, but I think that it would be so different from us and anything we know, that we would have problems to comprehend it.
Optimistic nihilism is definitely a form of problem avoidance, but hey it works.
Unknown said…
I think we should try finding answer to the question of existence. We should also learn a lot about us, who we are, what are we doing in the universe. We should also search for other appearence of existence. I think there are many other intelligent creatures in the universe. As I know there are many parallel universes. And we should expand our knowledge to know even more. I think optimistic nihilism isn't a problem avoidance. It is some way to better spend out time instead of wasting it on meaningless thinking.
Jakub Lisicki said…
We can't simply agree with the possibility of being alone in an endless universe. There is a really great chance that we are not alone, the unanswered question is then - why didn't we found any signs of other life forms in the universe, if the chances are so big? That's described in the Fermi Paradox if anyone is curious enough to read more about it.
Jakub Lisicki said…
The real reason behind it may be that people just don't like to be unprepared for anything. From statistical point of view it's impossible that we are alone in the universe. That makes many scientists and even governments so interested in the researching this topic. I think it's yet another race in proving which country is the most capable in terms of scientific discoveries. Anyone who would be the first to find any proof of life beyond the Earth would be the one who would be remembered forever.
Unknown said…
I don't think we should look for the meaning of existence. To be honest, I doubt there is any meaning to our lives. Humanity is simply a product of specific conditions that happened on our planet. Person's life has no great purpose given by any kind of diety or anything like that. Of course, that's my own view on this. If anybody thinks differently - I have no problems with it.

I strongly believe there is intelligent life somewhere in the galaxy. I would say, that it would be very naive to assume that there is no other planet that does not have natural conditions allowing intelligent life to develope.

I think optimistic nihilism sounds like a reasonable way to fight this existential crisis some people experience. Also, it seems I have always been an optimistic nihillist but I had no idea this philosophy of life was called like that.
Unknown said…
Great Kurzgesagt's video choice, wonderful production.
"Close your eyes. Count to 1. That's how long forever feels." Ha, nice one. Asking those difficult questions and trying to find some answers helps us with our development, finding a meaning, being aware and in peace with inevitable future.
Do I think there any other forms of intelligent life? I do hope so, it would be such a waste of space if there were only us. I can't believe that there's only us.
I like the idea of optimistic nihilism, it's more of a problem coping than avoidance. It does'nt hide anything, it tells like it is and just "go on with it or despite it".
Personally I don't think we should look for the answer to the question of existence. It is something that is beyond our minds and this is normal. We can't know everything. In my opinion, the meaning of life is not to look for it.
I think that there is intelligent life in the universe, and most definitely in future we will encounter it.
No doubt optimistic nihilism isn't a problem avoidance and it's the right way to deal with an existential crisis in life.
Magdalena Popek said…
But why should we know the point of existence to live? Can't we just live our own lives? If there are people who need to know the point of existence - let them look for it. But don't force it on every single person on Earth. People continue living, and they are perfectly fine, without knowing it. I don't think I need it to live. We base our dreams and goals on what seems achievable from our own prespective. And that's okay. Because we all would be just depressed if we chased something we can't achieve. So we just focus on what is achievable.
Unknown said…
the answer is simple. We exist only because we exist. No reason for finding answers. We need to enjoy our lives, just exit.
Of course there are other form of life. We are not the center of the universe. We are just not enough intelligent to understand them.
I don't think that the reason of our existance is that important - sure, it'd be nice to know the end goal of our life, but when you're working on a part of a bigger project, do you absolutely need to know where it'll be incorporated, or you just want to know what you need to do your job properly? Exactly.

Personally I don't really care, I enjoy living, achieving goals and making other people happy. Whether this is some advanced computer simulation done by some higher-form alien in his garage doesn't really matter to me, I can live in a matrix :).
Unknown said…
Yay:) My first thought was also "42"
Wojtek Protasik said…
I find such question very interesting. I think many people face them through their lives and they come in different forms but everyone has them. From my experience spending time trying to answer those becomes a very destructive and time consuming task. It's worth to ask them but I'm not sure why answering them brings so much consequences. If you really feel the weight of these questions, all you have and done is suddenly nothing.

Some time ago I was watching an interesting material about life in the universe. If you realize our knowledge about this world beyond Earth is literally nothing and visualize how big is the universe it's easy to think it impossible not to find any other life. Still not sure myself, hope maybe we find something in the future.

I wouldn't choose this way to cope with any crisis. It can be loosely interpreted, so it can be dangerous. It's better than some of the theories I've heard about but it is definitely not the right thing to stick with. I don't have the answer for the problem but I guess a regular intense life should sort all things out. People need people.
Unknown said…
Well, I don't want to waste my time trying to find the answers I could never find. So that optimistic nihilism is ok for me. I think I should better concentrate on my everyday life. We can create the meaning of existence every day, we can make the rules in our small world and live in harmony. Thinking about something behind my understanding it's a waste of time. Let's enjoy life and be thankful for it. Even if optimistic nihilism is a form of the problem avoidance it could be helpful. It's really better then to drown in a depression of existential crisis.
I think and hope, that there are another forms of intelligent life somewhere far-far away.. I like how the picture the Universe in Men in Black. Different civilizations, planets, appearance. Maybe one day our descendants will go to a business trip to another planets.. why not?
I like the idea of your topic, but there is one thing that really makes it inconsistent. You try to mix consciousness with science, which is probably the only thing that science doesn't touch. I would find it really weird if only humans, from all the animals, were self aware. Are we even self aware? We might be but then there is no real way to test it. What if it's only an illusion of thinking that you think and nothing more, some form of safety net for a computational brain that was spawned by nature just to create and leave plastic behind so that other new plastic dependent organisms could finally arise in a never ending cycle of life. That might as well be the only reason for our existence and yet there is probably none, which doesn't bother me at all, because once I'm dead I just won't care.

Life existing only on Earth is probably really unlikely, but I hope we never find it, because we would only use it just like we do now. If they somehow managed to overcome the Great Filter theory and then expanded across the Milky Way I can see a couple of reasons why they haven't contacted us yet. First of all they might not see us as an intelligent species at all, which would mean that they are just like us and I'm glad that they haven't visited us yet, because I would rather not be enslaved and converted to some kind of produce. The other possibility of them not wanting to come in touch with us, due to them seeing us as some kind of twisted monsters, is much more welcoming I would say, mostly because that would give me hope that there is a chance for creating and sustaining a form of civilisation, which doesn't devour everything on its path to nothing.
definitely no reason to find answers why we exist, this disscussion can last for years, but everything that was created is natural and simple.Optimistic nihilism is a way to live better,find new opportunities and use them properly.
Unknown said…
What if the answer for our "existential question" was "4 KEKS, MAN"? Is it worth to know the answer? That you live just for someone's fun, or by mistake of the universe? We should focus more on our lives and how we can improve them, not on philosophizing about things we can't change, or will happen eventually. We simply don't have time for it, as our 80 years of lifetime is kinda short, compared to billions of universe's years...
There are other life forms, thats for sure - universe is such a huge "box of chocolates" that anything can be in there. Just mention the fact that wat we see right now (i.e pictures of ery far solar systems), might be the picture that is hundred thousand years old, so even planets that look like possible to colonize, might already be governed by some other race.
Unknown said…
I think that we should because it can help to developed us. It's really interesting how it big influance it have for us.
I think that it's possilbe that the other forms of living exist but i'm not sure if it's good to meet with them. I'm afraid about "war of worlds". It is possible that we will have a problem with comunication with them and it will keep us a lot of problems.
I think optimistic nihilism it's great way of thinking about existence. For me it's true. I think about it all my live. It's nothing new for me but the video it's really nice and thanks for it :)
KamilG said…
I think it's a natural thing of human mind that sometimes we try to understand something unknowable. We can't avoid this because it comes suddenly. Based on my life experience I can say that people tend to think about universe, their existence when they meet death. Then there are many questions about beyond the death and by the way people find out that their time is limited. About other forms of life in the universe...I really can't reply to this question, because my mind says that no, but instinct that yes. I don't think that nihilism is the way to manage with existing crisis, for me it's normal and everyone had or have or will have this kind of crisis at least once per life.

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