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Week 9 [05.12 - 11.12] Game changing propulsion engine

One of the most difficult aspects of space travel happens not in the later stages, but in the very beginning – on Earth’s surface. In recent years, scientists have struggled to come up with more efficient ways of propulsion, as those which are available and widely used today, have failed more frequently that they would want them to.


A New Dawn?

In the beginning of the 21st century, a British scientist named Roger Shawyer made an extraordinary discovery – he managed to create a completely new type of engine, which he thought would revolutionize the industry. This invention, technically known as “radio frequency resonant cavity thruster”, is widely recognized under a simpler name – the electromagnetic drive, or just EmDrive.


The EmDrive


Breaking the Laws of Physics

The invention of a new type of engine is a worthy achievement in itself. However, the most intriguing part of it is that in theory, it should not work. At first, Shawyer’s research was met with negative reception. Other scientists claimed he did not understand physics and applied wrong methods, which should, obviously, cause the invention to fail. It is difficult to blame them for their reaction. EmDrive, in theory, provides thrust without actually consuming fuel in the process, which breaks the established laws of physics.


Persistence Pays Off

Despite being ridiculed, Shawyer has not abandoned his research. The initial reaction of the scientific world made it difficult for him to continue, however, he has kept his focus. Nine years after the discovery, a group of Chinese engineers successfully built the engine and confirmed that it actually works. However, many people still regarded the experiment as a fluke. In 2016, on the 17th on November, NASA released their own documentation concerning the EmDrive, once again proving Shawyer’s theory right.

Shawyer with the prototype



Theory Turned Practicality


In 2016 Guido Fetta, the founder of the Cannae company, launched a miniature, EmDrive powered satellite into space. Other private industries want to do the same. Shawyer claims that newer, improved versions of his engine will be able to lift much heavier spacecraft. Maybe, in the future, huge space rockets propelled by enormous tanks filled with petrol will become history, as they will have been replaced by the EmDrive?


A conventional space shuttle


Conclusion

Technological advancements seem to be improving not only our everyday lives, but also set new limits for humanity. Perhaps this invention is the beginning of a new era of space travel.


What do you think about the EmDrive?
What other benefits might it bring?
Would it be possible for the EmDrive to be widely used in everyday transportation?

References:

http://tylkonauka.pl/wiadomosc/amerykanski-inzynier-przetestuje-naped-em-drive-w-kosmosie
http://physicsfromtheedge.blogspot.co.uk/2015/06/crit-of-shawyers-emdrive-theory.html

Comments

Unknown said…
Em drive does require energy to work. Electrical energy to be precise and it can consume fuel to get that energy. The most important thing about its design is that it does not emit any kind of propelant.

It would be the first kind of propulsion to achive such feature. Cars get their momentum from pushing the earth under their wheels. All kinds of flying and space crafts push some kind of gas or particles behind them to get momentum.

Such drive would violate some of the most comonly accepted laws of physics like the rule of momentum conservation and 3rd law of newton dynamics. It's highly unlikekly that it could work and if it would, we would have to change our understading of physics a lot.

Scientists struggle to deliver even extremly slight thrust using this method. So far no experiments resulted in measurable force produced only by the described principle. However there are still some slight possibilities considered by physicists that it could potentially work.
Piotr Basiński said…
First of all, you choose very interesting topic. I think that EmDrive has chances to revolutionize space engine market. If it's become more popular and pass trial test we will see real revolution in space travels. Rockets will be de finally free of fuel and still be able to go. They become safer and cheaper. It's all sound optimistic.
Unknown said…
Personally, I highly doubt that the EM drive will be scalable. I subscribe to the theory that the EM drive is pushing on virtual particles, which have been used to produce minuscule forces in the lab before, such as the Casimir force. While interesting from a quantum physics standpoint, these interactions can not be scaled up to anything that is useful on macroscopic scales. However no theory explaining the EM drive results has gained wide acceptance yet, and no theory will without significantly more testing. I certainly believe further testing is in order, as we may discover something very interesting about these virtual particles that we would not have otherwise predicted, and while this discovery may or may not have propulsion applications, the better understanding of the quantum realm might help with nanotech and future computing innovations.
Unknown said…
I that is true, maybe we will have to revise our approach to physics. People once thought that it is impossible to fly. I think that in few years we will know for sure if EmDrive is true or not.
Unknown said…
I really respect Roger Shawyer for that invention and his constant research in spite of being scoffing as well as going against the phisics law.
I believe this discovery would have much wider positive effect on our life, not only in application to space shuttles.
Ihor Ahnianikov said…
It's hard to comment on the technology itself because I don't have a proper qualification in this field, but if it works I think that it's a revolution - lifting weights from the earth by burning fossils with a huge fire stream seems like a bad idea and I don't see it when I imagine future. Although it's good as a temporary solution for kicking off the space industry, it seems to be too expensive.
Jarek_Ziem said…
Use of EmDrive is limited and can work efficiently only in a vacuum of space. There is no really application to use it on earth with huge gravitational field. We should improve, expand, and develop this technology further to make it more efficient and economical reasonable.
Still, it will take many years of developing EmDrive to make it scalable to use it in bigger satellites or even spacecrafts. Nasa is thinking about using it to accelerate spaceships on their way to mars, because of the lack of any resistance in vacuum. But it will be only additional propulsion not the main drive of our man spaceships for many years to come.
Maciej Główka said…
I find EmDrive quite interesting. I'm looking forward to see, whether it will revolutionise space trips. However, I think we need to wait many more years to see if it will really be a game breaker.
I really respect and admire Roger Shawyer for not giving up despite all negative comments. I wonder how many other inventors stopped their work after such opinions.
Unknown said…
This is a very good idea. I think that you can use it everywhere. I hope that this idea will be developed. It's amazing that only electrical energy will be able to lift a spaceship. It's a wonderful fact that this contradicts the laws of physics and it has been confirmed that it works.
I really love the topic of your presentation. I am not really qualified to discuss if it will really work and make us independent from liquid fuels in space travel.
EmDrive sounds really interesting and if it’s true I think that might be one of the hugest inventions of all times. If it could replace car or plane engines, the travel costs would rapidly drop, and also it would have a huge impact on global warming.
I really hope that EmDrive will work some day in every kind of vehicle.
Thank you for this interesting article :) I love to see how the human tenacity and hard work allows us to turn crazy, or event "impossible" as some may say, ideas into working prototypes. In my opinion, the EM Drive is one of the most fascinating inventions of the 21st Century. The fact that it is inconsistent with Newton's Third Law and early prototypes prove it to be right is mind-blowing. Who knows, maybe one day we will need to rewrite the fundamental laws of physics?
To sum up, I keep my fingers crossed for EM Drive as it could definitely revolutionize space travel.
Unknown said…
Wow its funny i write about EmDrive in my presentation (10 week) :) . For me now human will develop themselves very fast and every year this growth will be higher. Emdrive could change our spaceship travel and also life on the earth. It could substitute engine on fuel and make or life more easier and cheaper. I heard and read about it and scientists confirm useful of this engine and they want to test it in vacuum.
Adam Nowak said…
There are acutally space engines that do not need any form of energy to work. As you know (or not), photons have a momentum despite having no mass. So, when a photon hit something in space, it transfer its momentum to this object. So, all you have to do is to use some powerful source of photons, like Sun, to change your velocity in space. How can you do that? By using "Solar sail". Yes, you can literally sail in space! Those sails in space were tested with a positive outcome. Obvious drawback of this type of propulsion is dependency of external sources of light, but it is reliable and cheap.
Very interesting article, never heard of it but after reading a while about one thing comes to my mind - space is ready for new ideas - we just need to feel them up. Breaking Third Law of Newton's gravity will mess a lot at start.. but Kopernik made that many years ago - history like to repeat itself - just on different subject.
Unknown said…
Amazing article. Roger Shawyer's story shows that sometimes you have to stick to your gut feeling and ignore what everybody else is telling you.
As far as EMDrive goes... I've never heard of it. I'm not too good with engines especially space ones, but because of your article I will read about EMDrive more. Thanks !
Unknown said…
The article is very interesting, but I am not sure, that understand all the details of this topic. But my humanitarian female brain finds amazing everything that is related to space(I wish I could understand physics!). So if EmDrive will really work as it's planned by the inventor, then I would be happy to read the news about it.
Thank you so much for the new information
I agree with you. Maybe we will travel on holidays into space instead of warm countries ;)
This is a very young technology. Scientists probably don't know much yet.
I admire Roger Shawyer too. He reminds me of my dear friend Maciej Główka when it comes to his hard work.
Do you think your car will be able to handle EmDrive?
You welcome. This topic is very interesting since space travel is future.
Well, as you can see even scientists don't fully understand physics since our civilization is very developed and this discovery came so late.

On the other hand knowledge doesn't come from your sex, but from years or studying and hard work.
This is not the first time when science was wrong.
I didn't know that. Thank you!
I'm waiting for Elon Musk to adapt this technology to his projects.
Maybe this is what they need to make travel on Mars more achievable.

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