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Week 11 (01.06-07.06) Does keeping a messy desk make people more creative?

Scientists have found out that being surrounded by clutter can promote creative thinking and stimulate new ideas. In contrast, working at a clean desk may promote healthy eating, generosity and conventionality.




       The research was conducted by a psychologist Professor Kathleen Vohs and fellow researchers at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Each subject of experiments was assigned to either a messy or a tidy room. The whole study was composed of several tests.

       For example, the subjects were told to imagine that a ping-pong factory needed to think of new uses for ping-pong balls and to write down as many ideas as they could. The subjects in both types of rooms came up with about the same number of ideas, which meant they put about the same effort into the task. Answers given by "tidy room" subjects included using ping-pong balls for beer pong and they were rated low in creativity. "Messy room" subjects’ answers included  ping-pong balls used as ice cube trays or attaching them to chair legs to protect floors. On average, their ideas were 28 percent more creative.

       In another test, participants were asked to fill out questionnaires in an office. Afterwards, they had the opportunity to donate money to charity or they could take a snack of chocolate or an apple on their way out.

       Being in the clean room encouraged people to do what was expected of them: they donated more of their own money to charity. "Tidy room" subjects were also more likely to choose an apple over a candy bar.

       Personally, I like to keep my desk as clean as possible. For me, unnecessary things are just another distraction that prevents us from concentrating on goals that actually matter. However, after looking at photos of workplaces of some creative minds, I can say that they definitely prefer to work in a messy environment. 







So maybe there is a method in that madness?

Source : http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/15/opinion/sunday/its-not-mess-its-creativity.htmlhttp://lifehacker.com/why-creative-geniuses-often-keep-a-messy-desk-1534885018http://www.apa.org/monitor/2013/10/messy-desk.aspx



Comments

Unknown said…
I definitely prefer to have a clean environment around me. First of all I have a pretty small desk so that already limits the number of things I can keep there and second of all I'm a bit of a pedantic person ;) I used to be messy as a child but the older I get, the more I enjoy to have a clean apartment. It's not clean all the time, because I don't really like to clean (I just like when it IS clean ;) ) But the only time when it gets really messy is when I have a lot of work to do (so during finals it's a real muddle) or I'm making an important project. Furthermore I find it harder to concentrate when it's untidy because I feel the need to get up and put everything in order. I don't eat very healthily so maybe clean environment affects people differently :) I also don't think that it "makes" people more or less creative, I would guess that when someone already is in a creative state of mind or in the middle of some important work it just doesn't matter how their desk looks like :)
It is interesting subject. In my opinion it depends on each person and their’s personality. Some of them are pedants and can not focus when anything is stacked unevenly or messy and it is freaking them out. Some in contrary feel much better when they have personal chaos around them. I am between those two groups since I am not obsessed with cleaning everything all the time and I am not messing around. I would rather not believe in scientist experiments like this, because it seems very unlikely to be true.
Unknown said…
I totally can't see myself working surrounded by mess. I'm kind of freak when it comes to the tidiness of the room/desk etc. I think that we can't unequivocally say that messy desk provoke creativity, it depends on the personality. I totally can't focus when there are some redundant things nearby, but maybe it works with someone else.
Unknown said…
I am a person who definitely appreciate simplicity and tidiness. But to keep my desk clean is really hard thing... The truth is that I must clean up to start working because I get so distracted and somehow irritated by the stuff that surrounds me that I need to spend some time on cleaning. I have heard long time ago that people who are messy are more creative :)
IzabelaSzumen said…
Yep, I'm definitely person who have a great mess everywhere, and I after many years of my messy life i know that :
if i would have any order in my space the only reason would be that I made a real change = between/after, I mean that the mess have to be really serious :) to made me a housekeeper.
Unknown said…
Hmm, I'm not an expert but I don't think this works that way. In my opinion a mess is simply a result of intense creative work. Creative people are so focused on being creative that they don't have time to clean their surroundings, but they probably start off with more or less tidy workplace and clean up between projects. Like others who wrote before me, I can't focus on my work in an untidy environment. I can tolerate a bit of mess of course, but when there is too many things on my desk I feel an uncontrollable urge to clean them. :) I have a similar situation as Paulina - during finals I always have a terrible mess.
Unknown said…
I totally agree with scientists who have found out it. I still find my creativity and just because I still have a mess on my desk ;) It’s a joke. I don’t know how is for the true. I know people who are very creative and they are a pedant but I also know people who are genius and very creative and mess is all the time on their desk. I think that is not a rule. Ahahaha, your photo examples are great.
Unknown said…
I completely understand you. I also like to have clean desk, but I definitely don't like the process of cleaning it. I also don't eat very healthily, no matter if my desk is tidy or not.
Unknown said…
I agree, I think we should focus on creating an environment in which we feel the most comfortable. For some people it can be clean desk, for others being surrounded by piles of things.
Unknown said…
So maybe the secret of messy people is that they just spend more time on creative process, because they don't need to spend it on cleaning?
Unknown said…
So does this mess help you being more creative?
Unknown said…
I have the same problem. I find it also hard to focus when there are many unnecessary things surrounding me.
Unknown said…
I agree, mess is probably just a result of intense creative work.
Unknown said…
Thank you, I really found this photos by an accident, but i thought they will fit here perfectly. I'm glad you liked them.
MartaSB said…
When I have to learn and there is a mess on my desk it definitely helps my creativity, but not at all in a productive way. I will find 100 interesting things that I can do with whatever I can find in the room. To be creative in a good way I have to be in clean and organized environment :)
Unknown said…
I can’t focus when I have a mess on my desk. I am only creative when I’m working and doing mess :D Having a lot of stuff when I start working brings my attention to cleaning and other things that prevent me from working.
I hate having mess on my desk, but inevitably there is going to be one after few hours of hard work. When I notice it, I need do tide it up as I can't focus on my work.

Does keeping a messy desk make people more creative?
I don't think so. In my opinion the mess might be result of creativity.
I think that there can be a link between creativity and a messy desk but mostly it's not the mess that induces the creativity, it's the other way around. Working creatively can, depending on the nature of the task, be very messy. A lot of books opened or some tools used and put aside. It depends on the person but some people at least just don't have time to think about such trivial things as keeping the desk tidy during creative working. It can distract you from the very important thing you are working on. I'm not saying that the mess is a good thing, but during my creative work I just don't care enough to do anything about it.
About the research results - if there was a mess then I believe that there were a lot of things around the people who were working on the list of ideas. A lot of different things can provide some inspiration which may result in more creative ideas.
I hate mess. With messy desk I can’t concentrate and I can’t find anything. It’s not good conditions for me. I admire people who can learn in a mess, for me is impossible and very non effective when I try. It’s a bit strange nowadays, because you don’t need hundreds of books or notes, you can have everything on your computer.
Julia Osiak said…
I would love to have a clean and organized desk but somehow it always ends up messy and cluttered. I tend to side with the idea that creativity and messiness go well together, they create the creative chaos. This often is a result of the projects that are thought of as creative - they require various inspirations or material to be easily reachable. For example, while creating art I would rather be surrounded by a 'complete mess' but have all of my utensils easily reachable, but when working on a more academic project lets say something requiring precise calculations I'd rather have everything put away in it's place .
Unknown said…
In my opinion messy desk creates a lot of distractions and makes a perfect excuse not to work but clean it instead. I cannot think when my desk is covered with unnecessary items like lose sheets of paper, notebooks, unarranged pens etc. It is hard for me even when the desk is clean, but the surrounding area is not tidy. I boost my creativity in other ways - I have Pinterest with many (organised!) boards, I use some other websites for inspiration and I create e-documents with organised notes. This helps me and I never look for anything.
Unknown said…
Interesting point of view, maybe messy desk really makes us more creative, but not really in a way we would like to...
Unknown said…
I never thought about that, but you are probably right - mess could be just an inspiration that boost the creativity of the subjects!
Unknown said…
Yes, you can have almost everything on computer, but some people prefer using more traditional media, especially for learning on working purposes.
Unknown said…
Your methods of boosting creativity sound really good, I might use them myself.
Michal Kulesza said…
My desk is rather small and when I need keyboard, trackpad, laptop, secondary screen, 2 notebooks (one with dotted sheets and one with blank) it's hard to keep these things in order - I'm rather creative when having mess on my desk :)
Unknown said…
I prefer working on clean table. It bothers me when I have mess around me. I can't focus when something isn't in place. I think that it basically depends on people, their personality
Unknown said…
As far as my opinion is concerned I think messy desk will not make you more creative. I agree that it can stimulate new ideas but I do not believe you will be able to make them happen at messy desk. Creativity is a longer process. I cannot imagine thinking clearly with so many useless things around me.
Unknown said…
I like my desk to be organized and clean. Unnecessary thing in my environment only distracts me. But when I work on my hobby hardware projects I always have a mess, because I don’t have time to keep all electronic stuff, cables, tools etc. in appropriate places. When it comes to my workplace I don’t have problems in choosing snacks or fruits. The kitchen is only full of healthy products such as fruits and nuts =]
Unknown said…
This comment has been removed by the author.
Unknown said…
I like all things in my life to be clean, organized and so on. I think it is very important that everything among you should be in their places, then everything in your mind and life is organized as well.
So, maybe I am not that creative as these creative minds are? :)
Have you got a link to that study? I'm a bit sceptical about it. For example, how did they measure creativity? There is no universal unit of that. I also wonder how big the group was.

I would think it works the other way round. Some people don't care about the tidy desk, and others couldn't think clearly in a messy environment (I'm definately the second type ;)). I agree with some of the comments here, that a creative process can lead to a mess (opened books, scraps of paper, doodles, mind maps...), but not always, especially in the era of Internet.

I would consider myself rather a creative person, and my desk is almost always tidy. As Paulina, I have a small desk, but it's not the only reason - I clearly can't focus on anything if there's mess around me. Every day, before I work on anything, I must make my bed and gather all clothes or other things I left on the floor the previous day, otherwise I can't finish any assignment :)
Unknown said…
I always have delicate mess on my desk. Always I need a few things in the process of creating something. Sometimes these things are to many and it gets messy. Creativity is a longer process and I collect everything that falls into my head. I can not imagine working without sketches and inspiration on the desk.
Unknown said…
Maybe it will sounds ridiculous, but I try to find the "golden mean" between clean and mess. I've never been pedantic about my environment, it's connected with my tendention to collect many small things. I have big pinboard above my desk, it's filled with images, photos and many different things. That mess catches my eye, but it doesn't distracts me. For me, little mess can help with process of creating, cause you're surrounded by inspirations.
Mateusz Frycie said…
I am not quite sure if a messy desk influences our creativity. But very often people associate mess, or plenty of stuff with hard work. The director of my brother-in-law asked once his direct manager if she's positively sure that my brother-in-law is really working, as his desk was too clean. By contrast, all his work colleagues were printing everything they could so that their desks look like desks of busy and hard working people. The thing with my brother-in-law was that he hates disorder and is very well organized.
Personally, I prefer clean desk, but sometimes there's so much work to be done that it gets messy in a flash. I think that it doesn't mean that great minds have messy desks/work environments, it's just that (probably) they have so much work and ideas how to solve each piece of it that they focus on more important things, rather than the cleanliness of a desk:)
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