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Week 3 [20.03-26.03.2017] Zero Waste


          An average Pole produces about 270 kilograms of waste annually according to the Central Statistical Office. More and more people try to reduce their waste production and pay more attention to what products they buy and consume. Zero Waste Lifestyle is a cleaner, balanced and more eco-friendly way of living - it's goal is to reduce one's waste production to as little as one jar a year. Zero Waste is known as a philosophy, which aims at reusing things.


SOURCE

          Zero Waste is a goal that is ethical, economical, efficient and visionary, to guide people in changing their lifestyles and practices to emulate sustainable natural cycles, where all discarded materials are designed to become resources for others to use.
Zero Waste means designing and managing products and processes to systematically avoid and eliminate the volume and toxicity of waste and materials, conserve and recover all resources, and not burn or bury them.
Implementing Zero Waste will eliminate all discharges to land, water or air that are a threat to planetary, human, animal or plant health - Zero Waste International Alliance (SOURCE)

          My inspiration for this presentation came from an article about a family from California that has produced almost no waste since 2008. 
Bea Johnson wrote a book Zero Waste Home. She writes a blog where she shared her experiences and knowledge. She became an expert on Zero Waste for many companies such as IKEA or General Electrics. The Johnsons use only reusable items, don't buy plastic products, only second hand clothes and get new shoes when the old ones are worn out.
Bea explains that we, consumers, are responsible for what is available on the market. Every purchase we make becomes a vote. Every time we buy tomatoes in plastic packaging we show the supplier that this is the plastic convenience we want and expect.

Bea said that we still concentrate on what we should do with all the waste, instead of thinking about how to reduce or even stop its production. A huge part of the waste management system is based on incineration. City authorities make deals with specialized companies to deliver specific amounts of waste (amounts that grow even bigger every year). Big part of that waste is biodegradable material that could be turned into compost and used to fertilize the land. Incinerated waste is fuel for pollution. All you have to do is pay more attention to proper segregation and make compost available to people.




Of course I understand that most of you think it is weird, I don't follow those rules myself, but maybe it will inspire someone to introduce even the slightest change in their life. 

Here are a few ways we can reduce waste production in our environment:

- don't use plastic bags at stores, fruits and vegetables can be packed in reusable cloth bags and you can pack all your products into bigger eco -friendly bags.

- stop using plastic straws, you can drink without them or buy a few stainless steel straws for your home

- don't buy bottled water, you can get a special bottle for filtering tap water

- swap your plastic toothbrush for a bamboo one

- look for cosmetics with recyclable packaging; some people make their own cosmetics for home use

- there are many natural alternatives for detergents and cleaning products, you can use baking soda and vinegar

- make your own compost

- don't buy single use batteries and invest in rechargeable ones

         I think that going Zero Waste might be really difficult and requires a lot of time, knowledge and preparation but it's a noble cause. Reading about this topic on the Internet I learned that living by Zero Waste in Poland might be especially hard, stores are not particularly friendly towards such clients. Apparently in Germany and France there are composts available to people and a number of shops where you can buy things without packaging.

Write what you think about it? Maybe you want to try changing at least a small part of your life to produce less waste?


SOURCES:

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_waste
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYDQcBQUDpw


Comments

Unknown said…
I have alwyas wondered how I should put four bins in a small flat to segregate rubbish.
Now people don't have place to do it. It will be long time before situation changes in Poland. Not everybody lives in a house. I can't agree that producers change product because we want it for example tomates in plastick boxes. If they want us to be eco they should start with these boxes. When they remove them we will have to get tomatoes in a diffrent way. This is my opinion.
Unknown said…
Great topic! I think Bea Johnson and Lauren Singer are really inspirational women. I try to reduce the amount of junk I produced but by the lack of time for example to go to a local bazaar, it's hard for me. Second reason is lack of money organic products are often more expensive than normal. I know that consumers create the market, but for me it's hard pay for something twice as much. However, with small steps I try to change something for example I don't use plastic bags, I have a shopping bag made of material. Of course I segregate the garbage but I know that doesn't solve the problem, but for many people, sorting trash is even difficult. In Germany I saw a cool solution for plastic bottles, there are machines that after dropping bottles inside that machine gives you money for it.

PS. I like recipe for organic toothpaste, I must try it!
Unknown said…
unfortunately,after reading this article is to certify that I produces a large amount of waste :( As of today, the Polish people don't bother to waste. As for me, I will try to produce less waste :)
Unknown said…
I think that this is important to make people aware of problem of waste - not only food, but as you showed, other materials too. Those tips are helpful and somehow obvious, but implementation may be a little bit problematic: for example water not in blactic bottles - great idea, but I don't like taste of water from tap, some filter or boiled one, so it should somehow appear in my house, so I can shed it in some non-disposable container. But I'm using soda while I'm cleaning - and I highly recommend it! And my lately favourite - add citric acid to water in keetle and boil it, repeat if necessary - and there is no stone deposit. Try it!
Unknown said…
What material a special bottle for filtering tap water is made off? I'm really curious, because in my house plastic water bottles predominate in our bin.
And where I could buy bamboo toothbrush?
I also do not use plastic bags at shop, I carry with me my material bag. Ridiculously, now even after they've made plastic bags paid, still a lot of people buy it on daily basis.
Well it seem really inspirational. I didn't even know that bamboo toothbrush exists! But with some statements I cannot agree. Tap water is not solution for everyone, in some places it can be harmful to drink tap water even after filtration. Also recently I have been reading article that it better to recycle plastic bag than use material bag (because material bag needs a lot more resources to be produced, and one would need to use such bag hundreds of times to make it up for using plastic (recycled!) bags). Overall I think it would be good to switch to such lifestyle but it needs some commitment.
Ihor Ahnianikov said…
Drinking tap water and re-using plastic bags might be an overkill here, but segregating waste is a basic thing that everyone should do. It's not hard at all, just when you throw something in trash you throw it to the corresponding bin. I noticed the huge amount of waste produced by each family, it's about a standard bag each day or two, so there're millions of these bags being thrown away each day. There're endless dumpsters and floating islands of trash in oceans, it's not a joke and it can't last forever.
Unknown said…
Karolina very nice topic! It's fantastic that you care about our environment. When I stared to think how we can produce less waste, some ideas crossed my mind:
1. Buy e-books instead of paper books, unless it is a reference book you will need if the power goes out. Organize your e-books for easy browsing and searching with this free software. Use the library for books you don’t want or need to own.
2. Use both sides of a piece of paper before recycling it or making it into up-cycled crafts.
3. Don’t buy anything disposable. Look for durable goods instead or borrow what you need. Paying a little more up front often means things will last much longer for you.
4. Give your old clothes to charities or others who can use them.
5. Buy your honey, pickled veggies, maple syrup, nut butters, and other wet foods in jars you can reuse or return to the merchant.
Unknown said…
Great topic and I think really useful for everyone. We should care about how much food we are wasting and producing trash in general. I know it is not that simple to achieve. To always remember all this rules, but at least we can try to improve ourselves by bringing in some of these rules. I would like to try this bamboo toothbrush :D sounds good. But for me drinking water from the tap...it doesn't convince me at all. It is said that we have clean tap water in Warsaw but I would be careful with this. Still I am using filters and buy bottled water from time to time to make sure I drink clean water.
Unknown said…
I too have problems with containers to segregate waste. I live in a really small apartment. Four bins certainly won't fit under the sink and there are no containers around the flat for segregation, so I know sometimes it's very difficult to be eco-friendly in Poland.
But I still believe that our consumer choices are very important. The are big changes we can see in clothing industry, more and more people look for better quality and natural fabrics. Until recently we didn't have shelves with eco friendly products in markets.
Unknown said…
Thanks for your comment. I'm glad that you like this topic.
I know that it's hard to be eco-friendly in Poland but I hope it will change and we will take an example from Germany. I too think that some products are too expensive. I try not to buy processed food (cakes, snacks) and spend more money on things like avocado or nuts. Groats and most vegetables are pretty cheap. Home cleaners and detergents are quite expensive so I want to try out baking soda with vinegar.
Unknown said…
I think for each of us different things are difficult. For example, I could drink tap water but I do have a problem with waste segregation at home. Thank you for the advice on how to use citric acid, I will try it.
Unknown said…
I'm not an expert on water filters, I don't know what exactly you are looking for (filter bottle, filter jug, faucet filter in the kitchen) but you can find a lot of interesting information right here:
http://www.filtry-do-wody.info/

Here you can a bamboo toothbrush:
http://ecobamboo.pl/pl/ (with a panda logo!)
or here:
https://www.domowystomatolog.pl/product-pol-554-Ecobamboo-Ekologiczna-szczoteczka-bambusowa-MIEKKA.html
I think it’s a great idea, if we keep producing waste at this pace we will quickly run out of resources and kill our planet with waste.
Living zero waste seems awesome but I think that it would be really hard living that way, especially if you live in big city.
If you live in apartment building, you can’t really make your own compost, because lack of proper space.
I completely agree about plastic straws, and I think that they should be completely banned. Recently I’ve seen a video with a turtle with plastic straw stuck in its nostril. They are completely unnecessary, and its sole purpose is to…. I don’t really know why to use them.. Looking cute when we drink something maybe.. I just think that plastic straws are stupid
Unknown said…
Nice topic, it makes me more aware about the waste problem. It would be nice to make something good to our planet and produce less rubbish but it's hard imagine life without plastic things, which are simply comfortable.
The other thing that makes me indifferent is segreation. I wonder why we do that, because all rubbish are thrown to single garbage truck.
This comment has been removed by the author.
Very relevant topic for every human, because we are the one who litter out planet. It affects everything and everyone and we should try to make the world a better place to live. Maybe I'm not living like Lauren, but I'm aware, and always trying to reduce the produced pollution that my closest and I cause.
I'm not too much of being an eco-fan, but I do believe that we can find balance between what we could do, and what we don't do. For example, I don't really consider extra bins as something impossible to achieve, but I would be pretty angry if suddenly somebody forced me to use only one type of e.g. some bag, because it's deemed being eco-friendly. It's usually the small decision that matters a lot if followed by majority of people, not big changes being put on a few.
Unknown said…
That's very important topic. Obviously we produce too much waste and we don't put enough thought into how we consume things. Lots of education is needed in that field. There are also so many issues on the way. Like we must consume to make economy happy, today's consumer culture is focused on mindless buying. Producers don't care about longevity of their products and materials they are made from. Consumers care mostly about the price (at least in our great country) and producers care about selling. Being eco-friendly has it's price, a higher price, compared to 'I don't eco-care' approach. Again, very important topic but a lot has to change in people, our mentality, economic approach to producing and consuming. Nevertheless thanks for sharing this.
I think this article and video perfectly shows the human experience in reducing waste. I think people need to pay more attention to this problem. I do not think that soon to change dramatically for the better , but I think this experience will give people some rules , for example reused glass bottles.
Very nice topic Karolina, you inspire me to change little things in my life. At first I will change my toothbrush for a bamboo one! I had never heard about it before, sounds great! Me and my flatmate don't drink bottled water. We use jug what filters the tap water. It is a very useful option and save some money.
I can relate to her only in few thing:
- using reusable cloth bags (have many of them in my car but they are also usable only for some time - the also break),
- bottled water - I can use osmosis filters but there is still need of getting sparkling water, you will need also sparkler for that,
- buying rechargeable batteries instead of singe.

One thing that bothers me - I am still generating waste.
Filters are getting changed, bags are getting used, batteries are used in time - of course less than usual but still.
The things that this girls is doing on that list is just common sense - it is nothing new.

What is reckless for me:
- using soda and cockonut as a toothpaste - that will not keep your teeth healthy - especially that amount of soda is way too much for daily use,
- toothbrush also gets used overtime and you should buy new,
- make your own compost, in a flat in a block - that would be enjoyable for neighbors, lets leave it like that.

To sum up - good concept but she went to far with it.
Unknown said…
I've heard about such people and I think we should copy it (or try at least). It saves the place we live. On the other hand, I think it's complicated to do so. Primarily because it takes a lot of time. It's much simplier to go to shop and buy new cream instead of making own one. Such thinking is stupid but I think it is the main reason why people don't avoid producing waste.
For me, the topic is quite interesting. After all, in reality, our planet and the ecosystem suffer from our waste, which sooner or later can lead to catastrophes. Already on the Internet you can see horrific photos of animals affected by human waste. We destroy ourselves and only we can stop it. Even if not all start to follow these rules immediately, it's not scary, the main thing is that at least one starts and this will already mean a lot. And where there is one, there will be another, and maybe in the end we will stop destroying our House. As for me, I try to follow the elementary rules, but thanks for the topic, now I'll add a couple more points:)
I think that zero waste is a very inspirational and beautiful idea. Trying to reduce amount of waste we are producing is really important as we can see everywhere by amount of it especially in forests. I will try to apply some of these ideas in my life, some of them will be hard to do, for example I haven't heard about bamboo electric toothbrush but anything can happen. One thing that should be encouraged more by government is recycling. Because if we don't want to or not have an opportunity to create less waste, recycling makes dispose all that trash we produce much more easier and gives a chance to use it again and again.
Unknown said…
A few days ago I heard about something 'more eco' than bamboo toothbrushes - miswak.
'It's a teeth cleaning twig made from the Salvadora persica tree (known as arak in Arabic). A traditional and natural alternative to the modern toothbrush' (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miswak)
My friend, who used it, said it tastes a bit like horseradish.
But I don't understand how cotton bags can be worse for the environment than plastic ones.
Unknown said…
I totally agree with you, we should stop using plastic straws. We can use steel or bamboo reusable straws. Some people need straws (for example, me) because they have sensitive teeth and they need them to drink water with lemon or cool drinks.
Unknown said…
Thanks for your comment. You touched on an important topic - manufacturer don't care about longevity of their products and materials they are made from.
Sometimes it's very difficult for me to find good quality stuff that wouldn't break after a year or two.
The washing machine magically breaks a few months after the warranty, my phone starts to behave strangely after a year or two, the laptop needs to be replaced every four years, good jeans sometimes last less than two years :(
Unknown said…
Thanks for your input. I think you're a bit too sceptical, the specific purpose of bamboo toothbrushes is that they are biodegradable unlike the plastic ones. Also, there are special compost bins that can even be used in small apartments (I gave a link in the article).
Michał Pycek said…
I try to live in a way I do not waste and throw out things which could be still used, however I don't always control it fully. For example when I have some old clothes that are too small for me, I give them away so somebody can use them afterwards. I do not like to waste food so I try to always eat everything I have bought, but it also does not always work out :-) However, I think it is a very good idea and the more people are aware how this works and influences us, the better for our environment, our planet and our health as well.
Magdalena Popek said…
In my opinion every idea that reduces our impact on planet is good. This one is great. Even in Warsaw itself there are several shops where you have to bring your own bag/jar/bottle to buy products. Groats are kept in giant bags, oils and vinegar in barrels. It's getting more and more popular as people are becoming more eco-aware.
But zero-waste lifestyle may be too extreme for most of the society. What we should do is to educate people on how to produce as little waste as possible or to segregate it.
The idea of Zero Waste appeals to me. Although I didn't know about it, I've always tried not to waste too much food, avoid using plastic bags etc., because otherwise I simply didn't feel right. As you said, it would probably be not possible to follow all the rules you mentioned, unless we lived in an ideal world. I'm afraid it would be hard to meet even some of them, if they were not globally respected. Unfortunately, it seems like the opposite is hapening, just take a look at this Tweet: https://twitter.com/awlilnatty/status/705375555030556672
I think this is a great idea. People don't realize how much trash they produce and what impact has it on environment. Every now and then I watch some short movies about dead seals, turtles or penguins because of litter. And it is really sad. I wish people would understand how much good they can do by Zero Waste. It is really important for planet. We should not waste so many things. We should think how our parents and grandparents made it when there was not so many things in store. And they were just fine. I know it is easier to throw something without thinking how we can reuse it. But trust me, our planet needs it.
Adam Paśniczek said…
I think this is a good idea. Many people consume too much ( I for example ) what causes pollution of the environment. It seems to me that there is no genaral awareness. The problem is unnoticeable until something bad happens. From my experience I can say that it is hard to start living such a lifestyle. Even though you are aware of the consequences. I like Lauren Singer point of view, I think nowadays we need more and more people like her. Times are changing and probably in a few years our consumerism will over and we should start changing our habits from ourselves.
Wojtek Kania said…
I think that is a very good idea. We must care about our environment. If we want to be healthy and live longer it is necessary. But I'm not a orthodox, and I really don't like when someone persuades his lifestyle to me. We must watch out our care about environment will be not our obsession .
Bartosz Łyżwa said…
It's hard topic to consider because I have to agree that we should pay attention to reducing waste productions but on the other case it should be enough to sort rubbish. I don't mean that we will reduce "global warming" but it's only for us, to live on clear plannet :)
Unknown said…
Society should be more aware of damages caused by bad habits.
We should think about We what buy and what we later do with trashes but buying second hand clothes or bamboo toothbrush is too much for me :)

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