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Week 10 [30.05 - 05.06] Military drones

Drones are everywhere right now. Their use by civilians is highly restricted in big cities, but armed forces around the world use them for many different tasks.

Police


The Police use drones mostly for observing/recording parades and strike actions. What a couple of years back could be achieved with a helicopter, now can be achieved with a much smaller and cheaper drone. Special law enforcement units use them also in case of a bomb threat to either observe some crucial area of a city or investigate whether something is a bomb without risking lives of their officers. Police in Japan use them even to catch other drones, which are controlled by civilians (as I mentioned, use of drones by civilians is restricted in major cities). They will certainly find their use in the upcoming Euro 2016 football championship in France, which is at risk of a terrorist attack.

Recently I’ve seen on the news a drone helping officers in Wroclaw, where a homemade bomb went off at a bus stop. They probably investigated the area with this drone first to make sure there wasn’t anything else ready to explode before sending in specialists to see what it was.

Army

Drones in the army are often referred to as UAV, which stands for an unmanned aerial vehicle. Armies of the world use drones in some ways similarly to the police. They also use them for observation, recording some important footage, investigating suspicious packages. But they also use them for many other purposes. There are specialist drones that are capable of finding and disarming mines or bombs. Some UAVs are used to scout an unknown area either to find enemy forces or give heavy artillery precise coordinates. There are also drones that are used to deliver medical supplies and also those that are used for direct combat (are capable of firing missiles). 

Use of drones by the police or the army isn’t anything new. But in the last couple of years it has surely increased and has become more visible on a daily basis. 

What do you think about it? Have you seen any police drones yet? Do you think they are beneficial to enforce law? Or maybe they remind you of Orwell’s 1984?

Sources:


Comments

Marcin Konarski said…
I had no idea that police use drones at all. It seems logical that they don't have to use helicopters and the cost of their's actions is cheaper. Of course it is great idea to check with drones is space safe for people. I am only concerned that one day drones may be eqiped with guns or other dangerous materials. People can use them to deliver the bomb to place they want. In this way they will be anonymous and it will be harder to find out that place is in danger. Medical area is also great ground ofr drone usage. Nowadays it is still not so popular, and people struggle with buying such things, but as you said there will be more of them in close future.
I also never heared about it. But it is good that police try to catch up such obvious gadgets and things that can help, especailly when boms in buses and other places are found lately. I never seen any police drones yet. For instance Paris police are looking for drones to carry out crowd surveillance. France has been under a state of emergency since the November 13th terrorist attacks in Paris. If it help them in any way to feel safer and to watch out that's good for them. I see other way of using drones. I guess they can substitute speed cameras.
Well they're already equipped with guns (the military ones) and have been already used in terrorist attacks in Middle East. That's one of the most important reasons why many major cities all over the world ban use of drones by civilians in public space.
www.tvn24.pl/katowice,51/katowice-policjanci-z-drogowki-testuja-drony,641593.html

In Katowice Police is already testing drones to improve safety on the roads.
Pat said…
I think drones have a great future. We can hear about them being used in every possible field: delivery system, enterntainment, surveillance, military.

I think that every change which puts humans away from danger (e.g. when disarming a bomb, like you've mentioned) is for the better. Broken equipment is nothing compared to the loss of lives.

Reading about drones and their military use reminded me of the robot called AlphaDog, designed for delivering supplies in various types of tough terrain:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cr-wBpYpSfE
Unknown said…
I have never seen police drones but I heard they have been used by criminals and social fighters as a means to smuggle drugs across the border or medicine that is illegal in a specific country.

Here is an article about a drone that carried 28 pounds of heroin from Mexico to United States. In recent years, drug cartels in Mexico have begun relying more on drones to transport their drugs. The Drug Enforcement Agency reported in July of last year that drug-carrying drones made an average of 150 trips between Mexico and the United States.

A Dutch activist group was supposed to fly an abortion drone to deliver illegal pills to Poland. It was a very publicized case but I don't know if the succeeded or not. Here is an article on the official website of the group. And an article about it from The Telegraph.
Unknown said…
I don't know that police use drones in this way. In my opinion it's really great because they could check if there is any threat of attack without exposing people. My friend has a firm which produce drones (http://roborotor.pl), they do it for such institutions as the GOPR or SAR. They use the drones for example to look for people who have lost in the mountains or at sea. I think the drones are really helpful invention, of course if they used in proper way :)
Those AlphaDogs are definitely useful, but I think they are going to be replaced by drones, which are a bit more versatile.

Thanks for the link though, one of the comments below this video made my day, someone wrote: "I don't see a use for this beyond the marines riding it into battle", which is something I can't get out of my head now :D
Wow, haven't heard about any drones smuggling sth like abortion pills before. Thanks for linking the articles.

When it comes to smuggling drugs, of course people who do it use the newest technologies, but I've also seen a show on Discovery where they shown how some Mexican gang was smuggling drugs across the border with USA by projecting them from catapults. It's funny how sometimes the oldest solution is used to achieve a better result than some newer ones.
I imagine both of those organizations find drones really useful. Especially when GOPR sometimes sends a helicopter to search for someone and they can't even land anywhere near the place they need to. Then using a drone is probably their best chance to search the area.
Unknown said…
As I played with remotely controlled helicopters, like few years back, I have to say that I am rather overfeed with word 'drone'. Sure, examples you gave in article are very well suited for title of drone. But now every RC toy is named after that, even if they lack suitable video feed. You can't buy drone for 200 PLN in super-market. It's just a RC toy. Drones are expensive devices that are used in specific situations. Even simple camera drone to capture footage in good quality can easily cost more than 10000 PLN. Anyway, very interesting article.
Unknown said…
Maybe its not related to the Police and Military topic, but recently I've heard that PwC has its own Drone departament, they use those drones to analyse construction sites and their operations. Then footage is analysed and processed for getting as much info as possible, like how many workers are working and how many are slacking.
Unknown said…
It is good that police have ability to silently analyze events and protect citizens. However, there is very thin line between using unlimited surviliance ability to track dangers, and using it to other purposes. I don't like the idea of authorieties being able to spy on citizens. Orwell's and Huxley's book surely shoud be mandatory reading for citizens nowadays.
Unknown said…
I knew before that police is using drones. In my town they are using drones to fight against drugs. If this invention can improve our safety it's ok for me. But I'm scared that in a few days, when drones gonna be really cheap, We will lose our privacy :(

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3251289/Marijuana-bundle-drops-sky-slams-familys-carport.html - here You got pretty interesting idea of using drons :D Enjoy!
Unknown said…
I didn’t know that drones are already used by Police. I think it’s a good idea to supply Police, Firefighters and other similar services with drones. They are getting cheaper year by year and can be really useful during rescue actions. In other hand, it’s a risk of overuse and invigilation. But we don’t have an impact on it.
Unknown said…
Drones are everywhere now, in TV materials, internet videos but I have never heard before of military dron use. But it's really universal technology, cool topic.
The term 'drone' generally is rather vague, that's why people use it so often right now. Also the technology is getting better and cheaper by the day, so in a few years' time kids will probably be playing with quite advanced drones not simple RC toys.
I would not like to be a worker under constant surveillance like that. Although on company's side of things, it surely gives them important data about productivity of their employees.
Moode said…
This is a very interesting topic, you did a decent work but sadly it’s too short for me, because once I got into it I had the feeling it just ended. It’s known that the police and army uses drones to different tasks, I believe the next step is creating armored suits which will allow soldiers or police officers do their work even better, by armored suits I mean something like from the movie Edge of Tomorrow or Iron man but then it would be unmanned and similar to the drones it would be controlled by a human in a military base far away from the critical zone so no harm would be done to the “pilot” or “user”.
I'm actually more afraid about the efforts to limit Internet freedom, but obviously surveillance ability provided by the drones could be easily abused.
Thanks for the link. I like how the family came to the conclusion that they shoudn't tell anything the Police, but sell this weed and repair the damage.
Svitlana Bilan said…
I've never saw police drones, but I already know about military usage of the drones (and I am talking not about the US development of Predator drone or other assassin drones) but about the way civilian drones are equiped with grenades and other deadly stuff (recent conflict in Ukraine demonstrated the way how both of the sides plus Russia are using civilian drones to commit reckon and assault strikes on the targets, preciseness due to the outdated technologies of every of the side is pretty low, but it is already creappy that civilian drone can be used as an assault machine).
Besides, there are new era of drones - compact drones with AI that are able to investigate autonomously set goals. You know, those which do look like birds, bugs and small animals. Also the last one I saw - the drone which is able to swim underwater.
We do have some impact on it as a society, but there'll always be some risk of invigilation by the government. With or without drones.
Actually, some of the first uses of drones were military. Many armies all over the world contributed to the development of the technology.
Unknown said…
It makes sense for the police and the army to use drones. There's so much potential in them, it would be a waste to leave that technology only for the common people to play with :P I didn't know about the police but I was aware of the existence of UAVs.
My aim was to present the topic in a basic way and generally show people what's happening around them. As you can see in the comment section above you, not everyone knew that police/army used drones.

When it comes to those armored suits, the old fantasy of unnmanned vehicles fighting on the frontlines instead of soldiers is slowly becoming the reality. We'll see how it will develop further, but I can see how that can actually endanger civillians in the long run, because targeting them would have an incomparably bigger impact than fighting the enemy army.
Unfortunately, throughout history many things that were not meant to be used in combat, were used in combat. Couple of years ago in the Palestine-Israel conflict cats were being used to set fire to buildings or just deliver bombs. Now it's also civilian drones.
Unknown said…
That's sad but I've never seen drone flying live. The subject is very complex from many perspectives - law, public safty, new opportunietes etc. Such innovation was just a matter of time and as all breaking through technical inventions it has brought positive impact and safty threats at the same time. The question is - will the governments manage to embrace it in a way that only positive aspects will affect us.
I think it's a good idea. We have on every street corner camera - drones if the camera is already a small difference. Better that drones were used by the police and not by the ordinary Kowalski. In Japan, you can not use without authorization of the flying drone by a normal man. Very true. About the police, they have to protect us, so why are not they benefit from new opportunities. Of course, everything with moderation and respect for another person. I did not see any police drones yet.
Unknown said…
Wow! I don't know that drones are so widely used in many sectors public safty :) Thanks for interesting presentation. I have nerver seen police drone flying live but I think that drones are beneficial to enforce law. Thanks to drones we can observe better environment and can respond more quickly to dangerous situations.
Unknown said…
Well it is an awesome thing and awful in the same time. Drones are a very powerful tool because of their capability to do so many things. They can deliver, observe and many things more. So i think that when in hands of both civillians and authorities they can do many good things and a lot of bad stuff. I think we need very clear rules and terms of using them so you as a regular everyday person wuldn't have to wake up with a drone outside of your window on the 20th floor :)
Unknown said…

Thanks for the article. It was really interesting. I think most of the time we completely don't realise all our movements are monitored one way or another. It's easy to feel paranoid, when you start to think about it.
On the other hand, it's clear that drones are extremely helpful in difficult situations and save lives.

Anyway, I think we can expect that the drone trend will expand into the non-official spheres. It's fairly cheap to build your own drone, if you can't afford to buy one, and people will certainly find uses for them. Like for example paparazzi's job would be much easier in some cases.
Unknown said…
Since drones became such a big phenomenon recently, we can't expect the police not to use them. If anyone can buy one at the nearest supermarket - they need to be policied. I saw a video showing a hypothetic perfect crime by using a 3D printed drone firing a 3D printed gun. To be honest I'm surprised there haven't been any attacks with use of drones - they are small, really fast (as we could see in the drone racing video from a while back) and probably carry enough explosives to cause big damage. It's pretty scary when you think about it.


As for the military use of unmanned vehicles and other things like that - South Korea is using automated turrets that can identify and shoot a man from three kilometers away. Put that thing on wheels and you don't need to wait for the next Terminator movie.
In my opinion drones will be used more and more each year. Since the technology is still very young and developing it is still expensive. Soon as it gets older and advanced drones get cheaper we will se alot more of them, and I think it is a good thing. I heard that they are widely used by border patrol to scout the border for people crossing them. I think if used properly they can be very beneficial to the law enforcement.
Drones! It is like my favourite topic lately. I bought some for myself to fly a little and pratice because I think that is great toy. I haven't see any police drones yet but we will see what future brings us. I think that is the future but it will be a little late in Poland. I can guarantee it to you. I agree that drones became huge sensation. There is this company DJI which produce drones and there was a time this year that they were launching new type of drone every month or so. There are so many ways to use drones and not only by police. It is very useful to do some photos from up high or just from far away. You can even make some movies with them. It is great and I think it will be useful for police force. I think they need it. There are many dangerous situation where police should first send drones and then act. Just to reduce any risk. I'm looking forward to it.

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