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Week 9 (07.12 - 13.12) Drug Use in Sports



Drug Use in Sports

The manifold information is spread out around the Globe with intimidating pace. Thus, the resources on drugs and dietary supplements are no more the veritable arena only for pharmacists. Nowadays, doping is an inseparable part of professional sport. Never before was it that popular among sportsmen, although the use of drugs in order to enhance performance in sports has certainly occurred since the time of the original Olympic Games. Even then sport success guaranteed the glory, adoration and........... lots of money. 


"The ancient Olympic champions were professionals who competed for huge cash prizes as well as olive wreaths... Most forms of what we would call cheating were perfectly acceptable to them, save for game-fixing. There is evidence that they gorged themselves on meat -- not a normal dietary staple of the Greeks -- and experimented with herbal medications in an effort to enhance their performances...The ancient Greek athletes also drank wine potions, used hallucinogens and ate animal hearts or testicles in search of potency."      


  Sally Jenkins  "Winning, Cheating Have Ancient Roots," Washington Post, Aug. 3, 2007


The check of the relevance of achieving quick and easy success has yield the surprising and at the same time frightening result - majority of professional sportsmen are willing to give up on life in order to get the unbelievable results. This test, called Goldman's dillema, has been carried out in years 1982-1995 and relied on the simple question posed by famous physician, osteopath and publicist: "If I had a magic drug that was so fantastic that if you took it once you would win every competition you would enter from the Olympic Decathlon to the Mr Universe, for the next five years but it had one minor drawback, it would kill you five years after you took it, would you still take the drug?". The target was the athletics' elite of which in the effect more than a half said they would take it.
Novadays, the efforts that should stop athletes using PEDs (performence enhancing drugs) are found to be unproductive and bound to fail. The question is should PED  be accepted in sports? Proponents claims that it is the part of evolution, just like the improvement in technique and technology. Moreover it is athlete's own decision to take them or not. They also claim that the health risk was much overstated. On the other hand, opponents find it as  gaining an unfair advantage over other competitors, as well as it violates the spirit of competition. Therefore they are strongly against weakening the efforts of discarding PEDs from sports once and for all.

1.       How much are individuals able to devote in order to succeed?
2.       Does winning with the use of not permitted ways make the winner equally satisfied as in the case of fair competition?
3.       What is your own definition of 'winning'?
4.       Is winning, understood in most widely known meaning, or a way (practice etc.) leading to the success or even the failure the most important factor in sport?
5.       Are you for or against using PEDs in sports? Why/why not?

Comments

Well nowadays there are restrictions about using any illegal supplements and drugs among sportsman. It was unfair to take any of these and the result was not real. I think that forbidding such substances is very good, because it is important what real, normal human is capable of achieving not the one that is cheating. As we can observe people are able to devote extremely much in order to succeed. Sometimes it is very irrational and in my opinion not worth devoting. My definition of winning is achieving my own goals without sacrificing health and life.

I am agains using PEDs in sports, because it is unhealthy and for me it is cheating. We are measuring capabilities of people that they achieved with many trainings not the effectiveness of drugs taken by them.
Unknown said…
I think the PED should be prohibited and severely punished. Sports events are organized to compete with each other and achieve your goals. Players should focus on the physical and mental preparation rather than on taking the PED. Winning with PED is not the same. I believe that you can not win the „satisfaction”. Let the players focus on the sport rather than taking drugs.
Unknown said…
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Unknown said…
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Unknown said…
In my opinion it is stupid to use PEDs in sport. Sport show us what healthy people can do - we measure distance, high, time. It should be achieved without it. PEDs is a lie. Sportsman should have good result because of workouts, specific lifestyle, diet - dedication. Fans look up to them because they have talent, special, of course natural skills. Sport is for present people the limit of people’ endurance not fake with PEDs. It isn’t fair.

Win reaches by hard work is better than by PEDs, because without PEDs we are weak.
Unknown said…

I don't really care about sports and I don't watch any sport competitions.

I think the whole point of sports is to be the best and to truly evaluate people's abilities they should stand an equal chance and the use of illegal substances alters that. I don't really care that much but if people want to compete they should do it fairly. That's why women and men compete separately.
Unknown said…
First of all i hate cheaters so for me using drags to have better chances to win is not fair play. And probably most of this drugs are unhealthy what is the second reason not to use them.

So if you are using drugs and take part in any sport activity you can compare yourself to person who smokes and eat healthy food. Sooner or later he will get cancer or other illness. Good luck to all fair play players and have fun.
Unknown said…
I really don't understand why athletes risk that much and why are they trying to cheat. First of all it is completely not fair. Second of all it is actually a risk! They have been working for such a long time, won't it be better if they just use the skills they got (because they definitely got amazing skills!) and test themselves? How awful could it be to won when you know that you were cheating? I really am against. The things that you mentioned that were used in ancient rome, like eating hearts etc – I don't see anything bad in it, because it is a diet, it is natural. It is really disgusting when sportsmen do something absolutely not 'natural', like taking drugs, or doing stuff like blood transfusion (absolutely disgusting and not natural at all). I wonder if the desire to win is so huge that they just can't resist it...
Unknown said…
Actually we are not aware of what's going on behind sport's scenes.
I guess great number of athletes doesn't care about sportsmanship and fair play rules, the only thing that matters is to beat the others and not get caught. Probably PEDs become so common that vast majority of takers doesn't even treat it as a way of cheating. Recent PEDs affairs shows that sports culture is on the downfall.
Unknown said…
I know people are more about money than fair play, but I think it should be the whole point of sports. It's about showing limits of human bodies and crossing them. PEDs ruin it completely.
Generally speaking I'm not a big fan of sports, but I think it's a good thing that PEDs are illegal. Besides, for the athletes, I think there's more to lose than to gain.
Unknown said…
I believe in sport that fight fair play is paramount. Firstly I think in sport the main idea is to overcome own weaknesses. When you using doping really you are cheating yourself, so I'm against use of PEDs.
A shortcut isn't good in any case if combined with a cheat and I don't mean just sport. Everything should be achieved by our hard work. In my opinion when we work hard for something, our satisfaction of goal achieved is higher.
Unknown said…
In my opinion, using PEDs in every kind of sport discipline interfere with the competitive spirit and beauty of the sport. Everything relates to win against all costs and not to enjoy fact of participation or doing psyhical activities. I'm strongly opposed, the more that it does not affect the right to health.
Unknown said…
I watch sports from time to time (Olympics usually) and I may not be a fan of any of them in particular, but I'm definitely against cheating. For me sports show skill, endurance, the limits of a human body and how training can push these limits. Using drugs to enhance ones abilities ruins the idea of sportsmanship completely in my opinion.

Of course one could say that we let all the athletes take PEDs and it will be fair, but what's the point?
Unknown said…
Let's define in what dimension we are considering sport-drugs as cheating. If it is competition for the sake of involvement or amateur competitions, then yes, drugs are bad, however, if it is about professional competitions, then sorry, but no one cares what people think about it.
As Machiavelli said: 'goal justifies the means'. In professional sports there is no place for losers and participant and no one is satisfied with 'at least you tried' rank.
Besides lets cut off this mumbling about 'unfair practice', champion is the person that can show 100% of his or her abilities. Drugs only help to increase the final results, but there is no way they will free sportsman from hours of working out, traumas and pushing himself beyond the natural boundaries. Besides, professional sport is a tough and very short career - professional sportsmen have around 10-15 years to demonstrate the best possible results, they have no opportunity to master their skills through the whole life (if you are not playing chess or videogames).
As Arnold Schwarzenegger said: 'I took steroids and they helped me a lot, but everything I've reached, was possible only with dedication and hard work'. We can call it unfair, but no one cares.
Unknown said…
Don't you think that it's also not fair to compare the current results of sportsmen with the ones from the previous century? The technology progress (for example when it comes to the shoes)and the knowledge that we posses now also make a huge difference and have a great impact on the results.
Unknown said…
Many claim that there's no professional sport without PED, let's remember all of this is about money, not only the satisfaction. Sportsmen usually treat it as a work, not hobby, that's why they start taking PEDs
Unknown said…
We, amateurs, treat it like that. Let's remember that sports is for many an only way to gain money, it's their job. Winning is sometimes not only the matter of satisfaction. Of course, I'm still the opponent of PED, I just want everyone to try to put yourself in professional sportsmen shoes.
Tomasz Wojda said…
I agree with Svitlana Bilan point of view. The border is very thin. But the problem with PED is different. Huge tansions from fans and publics push sportsmens to go beyond their posibilities. Huge psychlogical presure makes sportman looking for new ways of training and pushing the limits! 2 years ago in World Anti-Doping Agency was an idea to ban tabaco, as a doping drug! They didnt manage to do it but alcohol is prohibited and its notallowed to using it during any championships dealing with fair sports and doping! i'am just thinking now is there a sport that has no reason of using any of it? :)
Michal Kulesza said…
Sometimes it happens that people event don't know that their supplements contain prohibited ingredient. My friend, who trains triathlon professionally, was disqualified from one competition because some supplement was discovered in his blood. 10 other people were disqualified with him - they found out that they were using proteins from the same supplier and ingredient that caused it is naturally contained in some kind of wheat. And what is funniest - it was announced as prohibited... 3 days before competition.
Sometimes it looks like that World Anti-Doping Agency just works with several supplements producers and some of them know before decisions are publicly available.
Unknown said…
So in your opinion this separation is fair? Many women feel bad about the fact that they are treated as a 'weaker sex despite of their naturally lower physical abilities
Unknown said…
The side effects used to be really overexaggerated, but still it's considered to be unhealthy.
Unknown said…
Don't you consider it as a technology progress? Sportsmen used to eat something special in order to improve the results, same here: they take the pills, the new 'substitution' for heart :)
Unknown said…
Due to this fact, don't you think that it would be a good idea to make PEDs legal? What's the matter when it's commonly known that a great majority takes it
Unknown said…
I think that the goals of sport that you've mentioned are more the ones of the amateurs rather than professional sportsmen :)
Unknown said…
Have you thought about the situation of the sportsmen who knows that he won't earn money in other way than with the use of PEDs?
Unknown said…
It's commonly known that most of the sportsmen use PEDs, that makes the ones that don't being on a hiding to nothing. One athlete will take PED and won't be checked on the competition, while another will.
Unknown said…
I don’t find anything wrong in using PEDs. I would love to see two separate championships for those who use drugs and who don’t. Nowadays it’s really hard to beat the best records. Hard work is not enough. You need to have genes which give you advantage in a specific discipline. Michael Phelps is a great example for that.
I think that using any form of drugs in sports is cheating, and if I had to take part in some sports competition (small chance! :)), I definately wouldn't do that. It's similar to cheating in any other form of competition - knowledge tests, using Autotune on singing contests, etc. It destroys the whole idea of competition.

It's hard to refer to your second question - perhaps the sportsmen do feel satisfaction even when they cheat, because they wouldn't probably take any PEDs if it was otherwise?...
Unknown said…
The definition of sport should include values such as honesty, among others. As for me any ways of improving their performance using the any sort of pharmaceuticals is a scam.
Or you're working on your results and you are the best or not take up a sport if you have to cheat. So the person who wins thanks to the "boosters" is the biggest loser.
1. It actually depends on a situation. If it comes to money and fame for being the best, then it's actually nonsense and in my opinion people should stop devoting their lives for so weak targets.
2. Probably yes cause one was aware of taking PED to achieve a certain goal so probably one is satisfied and happy from his/her success. Maybe after a while one might regret doing so.
3. My definition of winning is achieving a goal after spending enough time, doubling the efforts for practice and struggling with our minds to imply master mindset in them in order to purely win with others and be absolutely satisfied with receiving a reward which would be a proper reward for energy I've put in.
4. Everything is important in sports and as long as you a are able to take a proper lesson and feedback from your doing and set your sails in the direction of improvement, not winning, you are doing good.
5. There is no doubt that I'm against using PED in sports cause I'm some kind of purist which states that whatever you want to achieve in your life, you already have everything what you need to achieve it.
Unknown said…
Sport is a rivarly with other people but also with yourself and all successes should be achieved through hard work. I'm against doping and other suplements.
It's cheating yourself just as much everyone around you.
I'm not interested sports too much but I think that doping is not as comon as you make it to be. While I heard abotu few controversies regarding it, it always seemed to me that organizers are very strict about it... and frankly, it's hard for me to imagine Adam Małysz putting steroids in his banana sandwich.
Unknown said…
There are some exceptions of extremely "bulk" women but most sportswomen would lose against men because as you stated they have naturally lower physical abilities. I don't find it to be unfair. I don't think we should lower standards to fit everybody.

For example there are women that are able to became firefighters but if they wouldn't be able to pass the same test that every firefighter has to pass, it would be a dangerous decision to let them become one. It puts people's lives at risk.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3066710/Woman-set-FDNY-firefighter-spite-failing-grueling-physical-fitness-test.html
Julia Osiak said…
I'm against PED. I think that in any competition, not only sports, people should play fair. It's about your skills, your effort and how much you can give from yourself, not how much you can alter your organism. It's quite sad that half of professionals, would take the drug even if it would kill them. I know that it's their way of making a living, but to me it's a form of disrespect.
Unknown said…
I have thought that doping is categorically forbidden in professional sport’s world. Isn’t it? My friend is a sport journalist and she always talk about Marit Bjoergen. She thinks that Marit hasn’t asthma, but she take medicines for asthma, which enhance performance her organism.
I think that is not honest and sportsmen, which uses it should be excluded.
Sports is about presenting the abilities of your body. If you get caught cheating you get famous for being a cheater and there is no way to recover from it. Your whole career is ruined and the majority of sportsmen make it their life purpose and without it there’s nothing left. Doping is a very grave risk to take and you have everything to lose.

There are many different types of people. Some are satisfied with mediocrity, others are able to give up their lives to pursue their dreams and there are also all the options in between. Last year I watched a great movie about a way to success - Whiplash. If you didn’t watch it – please do!

I think that winning fair and square is the most satisfying and you cannot be truly happy about it if you cheated to succeed. The other thing is being constantly worried that you may get exposed and even the slightest doubt about the fairness of your game will be remembered as a part of you and what you do.

For me winning is being the best in a given category and the more you try to achieve it the more satisfactory it is for you.

If sport is treated as a way to leading a healthy life then winning is not essential. However, it is good to challenge yourself – it brings the feel of winning and thus happiness (physical effort also releases endorphins – the hormone of happiness, so double happiness! yay). Nothing bad will happen if you miss a practice or run one kilometre less. If you make money out of it then it is a totally different thing – winning brings you fame, sponsors and more money and you may make a living of the thing you like doing.

I am against using PEDs in sports. Also, I am for the idea of putting some ordinary people for example in the Olympics for bringing up the contrast between us and professional sportsmen to show us how good they really are;) If sport is something that defines you – don’t cheat.
In my opinion the using drag in sports is horrible. It influence of reputation of person who take it. Nowadays Russian federation is suspended because they protected russian sports people in take special substances which improved their performance. Lans Amstrong is the second example of cyclist who was found of taking for 10 years of PED’s to promote winning of the cyclist tournaments for sponsors. He had a special doctor who prescribed PED’s. At the end of the day he lost reputation and respect with other professional sport people, but he doesn’t care about that. Money and fame was more important than to be honest.
Unknown said…
Nowadays drugs are nearly perfect combined with human doby, so they are almosy undedectable. And its terrible, because it has nothing to do with competition. The point of each discipline is to achieve the maximum level of the human body, taking drugs is nothing more that a scam.
Unknown said…
Nowadays drugs are nearly perfect combined with human doby, so they are almosy undedectable. And its terrible, because it has nothing to do with competition. The point of each discipline is to achieve the maximum level of the human body, taking drugs is nothing more that a scam.
Unknown said…
Currently, professional sport is steeped stimulants. Still, there are new varieties of performance-enhancing drugs. The reason for this are the big money that earn top athletes. Personally, I think that the use of PEDs is unethical and it is a scam. According to me, the person who cheats cann't feel a winner.

Certainly there are many cases when the use of drugs will not be revealed but Lance Armstrong story should be a warning for all athletes.
Aleksander M said…
Using drugs, PEDs and other, similar substances kind of defeats the whole purpose of doing sports in the first place if you ask me, however I have to say it would be quite interesting to see what human bodies are capable of if we took mental and endurance limitations out of equation. There's one simple (well, okay, not so simple if you really think about it) solution - create a separate series for people under influence which could also serve as a testing ground for future medicaments.

Also I do believe that in 50 years from now, cybernetic enhancements are going to be the next big thing in sports. Now, apart from being a bit terrifying this could be something even more interesting to watch!
Kit said…
Damn, I'm going to make the most radical statement here:
Drugs are the sane person response to this nonsense tradition of competition sports.
Because what is the purpose of sports? - to complete some pointless task in the most efficient way.
Is it for healthy lifestyle? - in case of professional sports, its not too healthy, no doubts.
So what we're trying to achieve here?
The 'fair competition' don't really apply, cause everybody is born different, there is no way for them to be equal. So... are sports the contest of best genetics? Basically it looks this way.

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