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Week 5 (13.04-19.04) Dangers around the Internet of Things

On April, the 1st, day of the pranksters or just April Fool’s Day many companies prepared concepts of completely useless products. One of such products for me was Amazon Dash:




Apparently, over 1 week later this vision is still present and Amazon commented that it wasn’t a prank. It’s real. You will be able to put some kind of button on your washing machine and another one on a dishwasher and if any time you will lack laundry detergent you will press the button connected to your home WiFi network and order it instantly.
If Amazon also starts delivering orders using drones you will receive ordered products in under two hours.
1385949215000-AmazonPrimeAir.JPG
Amazon Drone source: http://gizmodo.com/amazon-primeair-will-deliver-your-stuff-on-drones-1474589664


Probably the next step is to place such buttons on shelves where you store milk, fruits or even meat. Imagine you are getting home late, your fridge is almost empty: only 5 buttons are there. You are pressing each of them and two hours later you receive an email saying that your order is waiting in front of your door.


It’s some kind of magic - magic of Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of Things is network made of... things (usually devices) with some electronic chips and sensors that are connected together, can communicate and can be used to make some things easier.


Internet of things is present even in Poland. Some electric energy suppliers provide you with a smart meter - energy meter that is smart enough to send your energy usage - there’s no need to employee a person to visit each meter and write down numbers displayed on it. Now everything is send over a power line.


Another connected thing is a smart-lock (does everything need to be smart nowadays?):
goji-smart-lock-camera.jpg
Goji smart lock, source: http://www.gojiaccess.com/
It’s kind of door-lock that you can unlock using your smart-phone. Would you secure your home using one? I’m not going to. Never. Anything wireless can be hacked and all traces can be wiped.


It’s a great vision but makes me a little bit afraid about security and privacy of these solutions.
Recent blackout in Turkey and previous pipeline blast in the same country shows that my fears might be confirmed. These systems are still hackable. “Bad guys don’t need to access my electric bills” - one might say.


However electric usage can tell much more about you and your house: if you have any electric devices running, if they take much power (hmm, probably there’s something more in that house than just a fridge?), tell if you are home or not (from electric usage changes).
And everything being far, far away in just a few clicks. Not scary enough? Watch this:



What if Amazon placed a microphone (for voice ordering, of course!) in its Dash? That system might be still hackable and spy on you every time you are home. Listen to all private talks, chit-chats and even sounds of your bedroom.


Some of such meters are just tiny computers running modified versions of Unix-based systems, which can be hacked. Hackers could probably play with your power energy or energy system of the bank or even the Ministry of Defense. Blackout and war? That would lead to communication mess.

Comments

Unknown said…
Every year jokes on the 1st of april are all the same. It is really hard to say which of them are true or false. I really hate that day and read news on the internet. I think it would be nice if some of those inventions were really made.
Unknown said…

I always imagined that in the future we will be able to order things this way. Maybe one day when we watch a chocolate commercial and we would feel like eating it, we could just push a button and it would be brought to our apartment instantly (by a tube in the apartment or some other way).
Michal Kulesza said…
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Michal Kulesza said…
I like your idea with delivery tubes! Maybe it will be next generation of Hyperloop :)

And what do you think about dangers connected to such solutions? Aren't you afaird that someone may place some insect inside the tube and send it to your apartment?
Michal Kulesza said…
Well, this one is actually being made. Are you going to use such thing?
Unknown said…
When I was watching the Amazon "dash" button I was thinking "this looks cool, I hope this thing is real". I actually like the idea of the "dash" button. I wish we had Amazon in Warsaw with drones delivering orders. I believe some day it will also happen in Poland, so that Warsaw and other biggest cities will have access to this technology.

Regarding IOT problems: I don't fear hackers. I think there are many ways to maintain security on different levels and to stay immune to them. For example the option to lower the power levels in the bank could be easily protected by manual approvement of the changes if they exceed some security treshold levels and alert responsible people also.
Unknown said…
I think that I don't need it.
Unknown said…
Amazon dash is not convincing for me. Products such as coffee, tooth paste or detergents don’t usually run out in a flash. Having an ordering device for every product would be a waste of space. I’m not afraid that it can spy the user cause there are plenty of devices that do that anyways e.g. “smart” TVs from Samsung. But Internet of Thing, in general, is a great concept. Personally I’m going to equip my apartment with primitive IoT devices which will be able to check temperature, pressure, humidity etc. and give me an access to that information via smartphone.
Michal Kulesza said…
"Anything wireless can be hacked and all traces can be wiped. ". - if you don't believe that please read this article: https://www.benton.org/headlines/mysterious-phony-cell-towers-could-be-intercepting-your-calls

Do you think that in Turkey they didn't have any manual protection? Please remember, that weakest in the security chain is the human.
"The human side of computer security is easily exploited and constantly overlooked. Companies spend millions of dollars on firewalls, encryption, and secure access devices and it's money wasted because none of these measures address the weakest link in the security chain: the people who use, administer, operate and account for computer systems that contain protected information. . . ." Check Kevin Mitnick's "The Art of Deception" - it's great book where he describes that he did break people, not passwords to enter ARPANET network. And now he's one of the most famous hackers and is running security advisory company.
Michal Kulesza said…
Definitely it depends on size of the product.

Don't you think that your IoT setup lacks some kind of interoperability? Ahh, I think that's why you called it 'primitive'. I believe that differs IoT from smart devices - in IoT they should perform some actions depending on each other.
Michal Kulesza said…
Why?
Are you afraid of the dangers mentioned or there is another reason?
I am bit traditionalist and I don't like every one of these fantastic changing life inventions. What if for instance the drone will break up on our property? Do we have to take care of it or don't bother? How do we sign shipping list?
Despite that dronse are pretty good idea, but those buttons are totally pointless. Imagine how someone convinced colleagues at Amazon to go with this idea.
Unknown said…
Mostly I am afraid of dangerers mentioed in the text but sometimes I prefer to have my own privacy.
Unknown said…
THis dron concept is awesome :D I really am looking forward for this going real :D This button is too much in my opinion, but having an app where you can do your order would be pretty cool :D

Accoriding to your consideration of putting a microphone to this button - you know that android phones activates when they here "ok google" command. I think it could work all the time. And have you hear about samsung smart tv? There was an huge issue, that the TV is listenig us all the time, pretty creepy!!!
Michal Kulesza said…
Your question about drone break is really interesting. I guess that's why countries try to give special kind of 'driving licence' for drone - 1-2 kgs falling from the sky may kill someone.
Michal Kulesza said…
Yes, it's really creepy, like having nosy neighbour using glass to eavesdrop through the wall.
I really like that idea! However, I think the costs would be enormous. A drone showing up at my doorstep with a bar of chocolate would certainly be cool, but when I try to think about the price, I think I'd rather send my boyfriend to bring it to me... :)

To be honest, even though I understand the dangers of IoT, I'm pretty unsure why you consider it such a great danger. Of course, systems can be hacked - but your door can be lockpicked as well. There's no obstacle that cannot be overcome in that way or the other. I'm sure that as soon as IoT will become popular, the security level of it will drastically increase. The more complicated and more valuable the item or system, the more complicated methods are used to protect it. I don't see people being terrified by Internet bank accounts, and these can be hacked as well.

And even though invigilation is a threat for freedom, I don't think anyone would bother to plant hi-rech nano-cameras into your fridge button - unless you're an FBI agent, a politician or a star, that is ;)
Unknown said…
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Unknown said…
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Unknown said…
Very interesting article. I'm suspicious and I don't trust such inventions, We don't really need most them, well, at least I think so. I can't read others' mind obviously. What you've shown in your article are things made for our convenience, they can make our lives easier of course, but I'm sure I'll be just alright without them. I mean, that Amazon Dash Button may sound cool for some, but things like coffee and detergents don't disappear suddenly and in my daily routine I have more than enough occasions to resupply. Besides, any reason to go for a walk (and visit a shop) is good.

„next step is to place such buttons on shelves where you store milk, fruits or even meat „ - as a side note, this reminds me of The Sims game. It's how Sims go grocery shopping: open the fridge, ka-ching, and there you go, all the necessary ingredients for their meal. :D

I agree with your thoughts on privacy security. There are already a lot ways to spy on us, yet it doesn't mean we should make it any easier. I don't feel important enough for people to spy on me, but opportunity makes the (information) thief.
MartaSB said…
I think drones are quite interesting invention but I agree with Robert that there could be some unexpected situations for which we are not yet prepared. I believe we should be careful with new ideas that could make us harm (e.g. violate our privacy).
Julia Osiak said…
This is... scary. I'm not a fan of gadgets and that's exactly what mentioned ideas are to me. The only reasonable one is the electricity meter, I can see how useful it might be, but the thought of the amount of information that can be read from this is quite shocking. The whole concept of microphones in Amazon Dash has a strong paranoia vibe to it, but even without it, I don't think that I would be keen on installing it in my home.
I think that kind of devices can be really helpful in some cases for example flying mechanical drone which can deliver some package might be really helpful and can decrease delivery time and delivery cost. I think that in future that kind of devices will became more common and probably everyone will be using them, besides fact that almost all mentioned in this article devices have some security vulnerabilities and probably someone could use it to stole data or spy us. Personally I'm a little afraid of those devices, because I don't like when someone can gather information about me and by using those devices it's quite easy to do that.
Unknown said…
I completely agree with your opinion. Personally i don`t trust technology and I don`t like when something take decisions for me. Next idea on the buttons will scanners with decide what we are need. Where is our freedom? Where is our own mind? In this world, someone else (the machine) decide exactly what we need. I prefer to leave my needs in my own home without sensors.
Unknown said…
IoT has both pros and cons, for example drones which deliver your shopping would be great. But there is also a dark side of these devices, for example "smart meter", no one likes being spied on. But I think it can be even worse, devices can record us or even track our position!
Marcin Lyzwa said…
Life with all this latest technologies, smart devices more and mores reminds me a cartoon - The Jetsons.
The idea of Internet of Things is very tempting. Buttons ordering anything, smart auto shopping fridges, drones that provides out orders, all this sensors and controllers that controls our apartment...Super!
But there is one small thing, as Michał wrote 'Anything wireless can be hacked and all traces can be wiped.', the number of threats from this facilities is huge.
Even more, even total loss of privacy, which already are getting rid of every step.
Unknown said…
I would secure my home via phone because.. why not? We are not affraid of keeping our money on bank accounts, we are not afraid of flying on the airplanes.. We are let machines to do a surgery! So why would be afraid of lock our houses electronically? If someone want to broke into our home he will - and there is nothing that could stop him
Michal Kulesza said…
I see that people care about privacy - it's a good thing. There is nothing worse than to find something unexpected and potentialy harmful about ourselves in the web.
Michal Kulesza said…
We are still missing that help robot from Jetsons - definitely I would like to get one to fulfil everyday house duties
Michal Kulesza said…
Can't wait to get your address :)
Don't you think that making it easier to access our properties is the same as not closing them at all?
"God helps those who help themselves."
rf. said…
Well, we are monitored already, and at some times probably by the bad guys (whether it's your pc that's spied or network traffic or you simply got caught in an outside camera. When it comes to security, it's really not a problem to infect, let's say... a sewer company. The thing is you don't really want it to have dire (literally) consequences, being a person responsible for the infection(unless you're a sewer-terrorist). Of course when it's about little devices in your home that may cause a serious problem (kitchen, air conditioning etc.) or even be a harm to you... there would need to be a directed attack against you. It's impossible to make a 100% secure IT system, yet there is a very small chance that you in person will be a target of such an attack.
There are a lot of 'cool' features of things we use everyday. Many of those features only sound nice. For example there are 'smart' TVs which have voice control. The problem is that what it actually does is recording all sound that is in the room and then sending it to a server for processing. It's not secure at all, the company can hear everything that is happening in the room. It doesn't seem so bad if it is in living room, but what about people who have a TV in their bedrooms?
I don't think it's worth it.
About those buttons for ordering things - sounds nice but you can already order things on the Internet using your computer, it works the same way and you actually can pick a different product each time instead of buying the same things over and over again.
Unknown said…
Internet of things are big opportunities in the development and improvement of our daily activities. At every step we can find examples of the use of smart devices. For example presented drones can decrease delivery time and cost but also this technology leads to the reduction of labor.
IoT is currently treated as gadgets, however, in the near future these kind of 'smart things' will be everyday devices.

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