Skip to main content

Week 8 [11.05 - 17.05] Four horsemen of apocalypse


Four horsemen of apocalypse… no, this is not some kind of motorbike gang, what I’m about introduce to you are prophecies relates to the famous Four Horsemen  , which are described in second part of Bible in the last book of the New Testament, which is called the Book of Revelation (in Greek, the word for Revelation is Ἀποκάλυψις or Apocalypse), written by John the Theologian of Patmos.
There is a chapter which relates to us the story of a doomsday revelation. The most common interpretation of this chapter is the description of a period in history when a large part of earth’s population would perish through a combination of wars, diseases, and hunger. In the Bible, these hardships are described as horsemen, riding in succession at the behest of Jesus, in the form of the Lamb of God.
Just before the four horsemen appear the chapter begins by describing a God sitting on the throne and holding in his right-hand divine scroll sealed with seven seals. Each one of these seven seals represent a different aspect of the apocalypse: the first four relate to the horsemen, the fifth releases the martyr’s cries for the God’s wrath , the sixth ushers a series of cataclysmic natural disasters, while the seventh calls forth the seven angelic trumpeters, who carry seven vials of plagues and divine wrath, which they pour out on the sinful and the wicked. The Lamb of God, being worthy to open the first four seals, does so, and summons one after another four Horsemen, setting in motion the ferocious cleansing of the earth.
First Seal: The White Horse
I watched as the Lamb opened the first of the seven seals. Then I heard one of the four living creatures say in a voice like thunder, "Come and see!" I looked, and there before me was a white horse! Its rider held a bow, and he was given a crown, and he rode out as a conqueror bent on conquest. (Revelation 6:1-2)
First seal reveals to us a rider on a white horse he is the most mysterious of all horsemen since his role is the only one not explicitly stated. There are diverse opinions about his identity. One of them is that rider is a personification of Christ. The white color of the horse and the rider related to divine purity and righteously, and the bow he carried as the tool of divine punishment also later Christ appear on a white horse in revelation 19 which may support this theory. Another theory is that he is an antichrist as his power represent conquering that no one can resist and will enslave the populace of the earth.
The first seal opens at the beginning of the final 7-year “tribulation”. The white horse and rider represent three and a half years of peace followed by three and a half years of war represented by the bow.

Second Seal: The Red Horse
When the Lamb opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature say, "Come and see!" Then another horse came out, a fiery red one. Its rider was given power to take peace from the earth and to make men slay each other. To him was given a large sword. (Revelation 6:3-4)
Second rider on a red horse represent war. The red color is thought to represent the fire and blood of warfare, and his divine authority to take peace from the earth and ability to make men kill one another clearly symbolizes global warfare. Swords held upward in military symbolism signify war and entering into battle.
Let’s remember what war really is: When Euripides, the Greek playwright wished to depict warfare on the stage, he did not bring on an army with banners. He brought on a bent and bewildered old woman leading a weeping child by the hand who had lost her parents. That is war.

Third Seal: The Black Horse
When the Lamb opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say, "Come and see!" I looked, and there before me was a black horse! Its rider was holding a pair of scales in his hand. Then I heard what sounded like a voice among the four living creatures, saying, "A quart of wheat for a day's wages, and three quarts of barley for a day's wages, and do not damage the oil and the wine!" (Revelation 6:5-6)

Third rider has a black horse he is almost always described a personification of Famine. Black color is attributed to negative aspect like mourning, desolation and night. In his hands he carries a pair of balances indicating the way that food would have been weighed during time of famine. In the passage, it is read that the indicated price of grain is about ten times normal but is instructed not to harm the oil and the wine which signifies that this scarcity should not fall, one popular interpretation of this states that the black horseman signifies the Imperial, ruling oppression of the lower class. The rich rulers hold the scales and dispense what meager rations they deem sufficient, while the luxuries remain abundant and out of reach for the poor. A growing divide between classes and fellow men could be a perfect aspect of an end time revelation. Worldwide famine is not hard to imagine there are some report that state “Hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.”   

Fourth Seal: The Pale Horse
When the Lamb opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature say, "Come and see!" I looked and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine, and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth. (Revelation 6:7-8)
 
The final horseman on a pale horse serves as a culmination with the most powerful and feared rider Death itself. He is the only named rider, and the only one without a weapon instead he is followed by Hades. The word "Pale" is the Greek word for "green.” This is the ashen look bearing the sickly and lifeless color of a corpse without blood. The part that states that power was given unto them over the fourth of the earth could be interpreted in various ways. They either could destroy a quarter of the earth, or that each of the four horsemen would have a single quarter of the earth.


1.      Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ?? what do you think about them
2.      Should we take such revelations literally? Why ?
3.      If they were real, where do you think they could be now ??







Comments

Adam Tokarczyk said…
1. I have heard about them plenty of times. They not only appear in religion, but are often shown in mass media and it's what I affiliate them more with. When they appear in TV series or movies, they're usually quite well made characters. I especially used to like Death from Supernatural. By the way I really like image you used to portret it.

2. We shouldn't. I see it more as a fantasy, just a bit more old. But I can understand that there are people for which it's important part of their beliefs, and that they may take it a bit more serious that me.

3. If they were real, then there probably could be 3 places where they could reside. Heaven, Hell and our very own Earth. Last option would be the most funny. Imagine living next door to one of horsemen of apocalypse. Every week drinking morning coffee with him, borrowing and lending house stuff, and doing some barbecue from time to time. And then comes the apocalypse! I wonder if we'd get better treatment for befriending them beforehand in such situation :D.
Viktor Ryś said…
1.
I haven't, maybe that's the case because I'm not a religious person. I mean the name was rining a bell for me but that's probably because they were common in popculture and I didn't know anything about them. I think that they are quite scary characters.

2.
Absolutely not. Probably there are some metaphores hideen at that characters, but we shouldn't take this stories literally.

3.
If they were real, probably somewhere were no humans were, on other planets located a long distance from earth, like Marvel villians.
Of course, I have heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse. I am not a religious person so I don’t know them from the bible but there are a lot of other places they occur. In cinematography there were four horsemen in TV show Supernatural, in music for example Metallica track “The Four Horsemen” or in games even there was series of games called Darksiders where player could play as War or Death. I think they are very climatic, and it is cool idea to make a story about them. I don’t think we should take such revelations literally, it is more of a metaphor or even just a story. There is no any actual proof of their existence so lets just say that I won’t believe it until I see it. Well if they were real I have no idea where they could be. If I was supposed to guess I would say they ride somewhere in the space on their horses and wait until something happen to call them to Earth.
Yes, that would be funny. One day he will knock on your door and ask you if you have any coffee because he was out of it and he is about to start an apocalypse and without morning coffee he just can't do it.
Yes, it's a very common topic used in TV series, movies and comics that are somehow related to religion. People just like to watch the end of the world or other disasters and heroes trying to prevent it.
That's the problem with prophecies / revelations, you can't prove them until they happen. Yes, I agree with you that they are very climatic especially in stories with dark atmosphere.
Andrzej Kawiak said…
1. Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ?? what do you think about them

I've heard of this phenomenon. For me, it's a kind of personification. People identified the most common cataclysms, such as hunger or war, to warriors who ride horses and spread these cataclysms. According to him, not only the end of the world has its riders but also less spectacular events have their riders. For example, the Four Horsemen of the Colds or the Four Horsemen, whose arrival precedes all public holidays, are Storm, Gale, Rain and Road Works.

2. Should we take such revelations literally? Why

In my opinion, we should not identify cataclysms with imaginary characters. Nowadays, most of these cataclysms are the responsibility of man, for example War and Hunger. Personification in this case is a transfer of responsibility to imaginary characters.

3. If they were real, where do you think they could be now ??

Probably where the above mentioned phenomena occur such as war, hunger, etc. Aczkowiek since World War II no one has seen a horse rider during the war. During the famine he was also not seen, and it is a pity that the horse could have been eaten.
Maybe they don't use horses anymore during the war, but that doesn't mean that they won't start using them again. I like Albert Einstein quote “I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.” So, there is a chance that the horses will return to the war if there are any left.
MichalB said…
1. Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ? What do you think about them?

It never interested me much. Of course I encountered four riders like everyone, but I don't pay special attention to them. More to the movie from 2012.
Four Horsemen is a British documentary from 2012 directed by Ross Ashcroft. The film criticizes the fractional reserve banking system, the debt-based economy and the political lobbying of banks, which it considers a serious threat to Western civilization.

2. Should we take such revelations literally? Why ?

I don't know. Let me quote the song from the band "Lemon".
There will be no end of the world today because it's tomorrow in Tokyo.

3. If they were real, where do you think they could be now ?

In heaven. Just where is the sky? Upstairs or downstairs? Or maybe just as scientists have recently stated - the land is flat and is under it? I don't know.
Klaudia Kozioł said…
1. I have heard of them, but I have never red about them more as it wasn’t something that really interested me.
2. I don’t think that we should take such revelations literally. At the end of the day this is an invention of a writer.
3. If they were real, I imagine them being hidden inside of the mountains in the middle of jungle or on some unknown island where human haven’t got yet.
1. Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ?? what do you think about them
I have heard about four horseman from priest in church and I read about them in literature. I think it’s an interesting vision about the end of world. This vision should remind us that our life is short and at the end only the chosen by God will be allowed to live forever in heaven. We need to change our life to be better and be ready because we don’t know when we die.

2. Should we take such revelations literally? Why ?
I think we should try to interpret this vision and find the message flowing from it. It’s all depends on our believe in the end of world and existence of heaven.

3. If they were real, where do you think they could be now ??
It's an interesting question. I think they are waiting in room of time (if that room exist). When God break the seals then he release riders. To be honest, we don't know where they are. It's only a poor try to interpret vision by my brain.
1. Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ?? what do you think about them

Yes, I heard about them. I think it's built in a way to be a terrifying thing, but it doesn't work that way anymore.

2. Should we take such revelations literally? Why ?

No. There could be some meta-knowledge which could be a good thing, but taking such things literally is not helpful at all.

3. If they were real, where do you think they could be now ??

If they were real I would place every one of them in a seprate continent, for a better effect. But I have no such power.
Kgajewska said…
1. Yes, I've heard about this concept before. It's quite terryfing, but I think in real world there're much worse things

2. Never take such things literally. Like, lamb opening some seals? Noo way.

3. If they were real... I'd be funny to see them trying to live normal life you know - paying taxes, watching cat videos... I don't think that anyone would take them seriously
Roman Burlaka said…
1. Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ?? what do you think about them
Yes, I have heard about them and I don't know what lies under the words "think about them" cause I usually just don't think about them. And even when I do so, there aren't any emotions like "they are cool" or "I hate them". Who has such?

2. Should we take such revelations literally? Why ?
Cause you shouldn't take holy texts literally at all. When someone does, bad things happen. Moreover, we haven't got any true revelations which have proofs yet.

3. If they were real, where do you think they could be now ??
Right behind someone who reads this comment. Or no. Probably no. But they definitely exist in three parts of Darsiders game that I have on my Steam account. Ceep calm and play Darksiders.
1. Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ?? what do you think about them

Yes, I've heard about it and I have always thought that this concept is really interesting. It's great that I could get some new information forom your article.

2. Should we take such revelations literally? Why ?

No, we shouldn't. It's a great fantazy. Great, interesting but still fantazy

3. If they were real, where do you think they could be now ??

They would be far away from our Earth, probably in a diffrent Galaxy or even in a diffrent Universe
Hello, here are my replies to your questions!

1. Of course I've heard about the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse before. They appear in books or movies quite often, actually. I especially love them in Terry Pratchett's and Neil Gaiman's book called "Good Omens" where the Horsemen are very… modernised. For example, Pestilence is replaced by Pollution.

2. I don't think we should be taking fantasy seriously. I also think those prophecies and revelations were supposed to be taken metaphorical only. Unless someone really wants to believe all of those crazy things to happen, I guess it's up to them, really.

3. If they were real, they'd probably retire by now seeing how humanity is doing all of the destruction of the world part all by themselves. In the meantime, why shouldn't they enjoy some holidays?
I can imagine it, they are sitting on the beach sipping drinks with an umbrella and watching on TV as people are killing themselves for power and money
Yes that would be funny. You stand with a large shopping basket in a queue at the checkout and behind you stands death with one item to buy staring at your back...
Filip Bartuzi said…

1. Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ?? what do you think about them

I prefer to keep my religion beliefs for myself and it's hard to fully answer your question without unrevealing them. So putting it simple - yes, I've heard about them and I think knowing the symbolism of it is important to any human being.

2. Should we take such revelations literally? Why ?

No. It's originated from Old Testament and Old testament is not meant to be taken literally.

3. If they were real, where do you think they could be now ??

Probably sugar, alcohol, drugs and carnivore diet :D
Oskar Kacprzak said…
1. Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ?? what do you think about them
Yes, four horsemen are popular in various media through out all of time. Their symbolic meaning is logically sound. Personally I don't have any opinion about them, I just know this concept exists.
2. Should we take such revelations literally? Why ?
Personally it's fiction not revelation, period.
3. If they were real, where do you think they could be now ??
It's impossible to be real according to our surrounding laws of physics, biology etc. But in many medias like tv series, books, etc. depict their effect of existence.
1. Have you ever heard about four horsemen of the apocalypse ?? what do you think about them
Yes, I have. Nowadays, most of people used to know them probably from mass media (especially memes with the last horseman). In the childhood I was interested in mythology and read a lot about myths from other religions as well as from christian.

2. Should we take such revelations literally? Why ?
Of course we shouldn't. Most of things and phenomena in the Bible were explained with metaphor and this story also is one of them. This way was better understood by common people.

3. If they were real, where do you think they could be now ??
If you mean "real" as them literally being horsemen, I think they would be hidden. The first and the third ones probably would be in tough places with drought and without civilisation. The second one would be with heavy-handed politicians in authoritarian countries. And the fourth one would be the most common and live in for example hospital or retirement home.

Popular posts from this blog

Week 11 [03-09.06.2019] The problem with ecological cars emission in UK

The problem with ecological cars emission in UK Since the adoption of the European Emission Allowance Directive in the European Parliament, all car makers have tried to submit. Since 1992, the Euro I standard has been in force, which limited the emission of carbon monoxide to the atmosphere. The Euro VI standard currently applies, which limits the series of exhaust gases. These include: hydrocarbons, nitrogen and carbon oxides, and dust.   The most significant change was brought by the Euro IV standard. For the first time it introduced the limitation of nitrogen oxides, which are responsible for the harmful compounds of smog.   What is smog?   Smog consists of sulfur oxides, nitrogen and carbon. In addition, solid substances such as suspended dust (PM). Dust suspend in atmospheric aerosols may be in liquid and solid form. These can be particles of sea salt, clouds from the Sahara and artificial compounds made by people. These compounds often come fr

Week 12 (12.01-18.01.15) Are you an early bird or a night owl ?

Owls are nocturnal creatures. They’re wide awake at night and they sleep during the day. If this sounds like bliss to you, then, like about 20 percent of the population who find themselves most active at around 9 pm, you may fall into the same category as our feathered friend. Night owls often have difficulty waking up in the morning, and like to be up late at night.  Studies of animal behaviour indicate that being a night owl may actually be built into some people’s genes. This would explain why those late-to-bed, late-to-rise people find it so difficult to change their behaviour. The trouble for night owls is that they just have to be at places such as work and school far too early. This is when the alarm clock becomes the night owl’s most important survival tool. Experts say that one way for a night owl to beat their dependence on their alarm clocks is to sleep with the curtains open. The Theory is that if they do so, the morning sunlight will awaken them gently and naturally.

Week 4 [06-12.11.2017] This is what happens when you reply to spam email.

James Veitch is a British comedian. In today’s Ted Talk James with characteristic for himself a sense of humor shows how he deals with spam emails and why responding to junk messages may be sometimes dangerous. Questions: What do you think about James’s  way of dealing with spam? Why are junk messages legal, even though it sometimes may be a fraud? Dou you have a problem with spam? How do you deal with with it?