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Week 7 [07.12-13.12] The Benefits of bilingual brain

Today I would like to ask you to watch this video from the Ted-Ed channel. Do you know more than 1 language? If your answer is yes, then did you know that this may actually result in your brain looking and working differently from your monolingual friends? From this video, you’ll learn how knowing more than 1 language can beneficially impact your brain.




Questions:

  1. What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?

  2. How many languages do you know? Which ones?

  3. Would you like to learn any other languages?



Comments

1. The video is very surprising for me. I did not know about such consequences of the knowledge of languages, but I wonder if any stronger brain activity does not make similar effects. For example, logical riddles or crosswords also develop our brains, so I would like to know if the background of that is similar, or if being bilingual is something completely different from it.

2. I know 3 languages including my mother language, which is Polish. Those two I learned are English and German. I learned both of them since I was in primary school and I also used English during these studies at the first level since I was in the English group.

3. I think for now these two languages are enough for me and I still try to improve my German skills. I use DuoLingo for that, so every day I do some funny exercises. The language that I'd like to learn most is Russian, but I leave it for later when I will have more time. I only learned Cyrillic a bit to be able to read, but I still don't understand much.
The video was interesting (and I really like the animation) but it wasn’t really surprising. Maybe I am not a brain specialist but somewhere inside it was quite obvious for me that the brain which is able to learn, speak and recognize many languages is better in focusing and more developed in many ways as they said in the video. Also, the things they said about the family moving from Peru and how people in different ages will learn the language was quite obvious for me, but maybe it is because I just know such families. My parents friends moved to Canada from Russia with a little kid. They have been living there for the past 20 years. The adults speak english in a very russian way. One of them still has problems with it as he was 40 when they moved out and his brain just doesn't want to accept the other language. However, their child who was 9 has actually problems with russian. English became her first language and she very often misses words in russian or unconsciously mixes russian with english as her brain was growing up in english world, even though the first 9 years she was only speaking russian. We also have a family which moved to Canada from Poland. They are my grandparents' friends so they weren’t very young when they moved out. They took their 10 years old son with them and another one who was 1 year old. The oldest ones have been living in Canada for so long but their english is almost as bad as my grandparents who normally live in Poland. Their son, who was 10 years old when he moved out, speaks fluently in both, polish and english. However, the youngest one speaks only english, even though they were trying to speak polish at home. We can definitely see that the younger you are, the easier it is to learn the language and find yourself in a new environment.

I don't really have anything to brag about. I know polish (However it is one of the hardest languages in the world, so I am proud to speak it fluently!) and english. I have been learning german for 6 years and after all those years I couldn’t even ask a cashier in a shop in Austria about food. But it is probably because I just do not like this language and the way it sounds. I have always preferred to focus on english and when it came to german I just wanted to pass the tests and forget.

I would love to learn spanish. Many people told me that this language is actually quite easy and I also love how it sounds. The useful thing about spanish is that it is spoken in so many countries. I could learn one language and visit at least 5 different countries in which I could communicate in spanish. I find it really beautiful and useful. However, I have always been too lazy to start learning and I really regret it sometimes as I have a friend in Peru who would love to help me.
Saloni Nayi said…
The video is very interesting and I am not surprised with consequences in the languages.But what I know is in our childhood we have ability to build our skill as more as now and it is true that if you will change your country it will change your language also but once you accept the startup you will came cross with the words and you will accept the language of the present country. It is my experience, I am here from last 1.5 years and now I came to with some many polish words and even I do understand what the person wants to say me but I take time for me to speak out the polish words sometimes I speak but my accent make me nervous and confuse to other people. Accent is very important tho.


I am from India and there are 22 languages spoken by Indians. But not everybody aware with all of these. Except English I speak Hindi and Gujarati.I understand Marathi, Punjabi and Bangali.on other I know the basics of Polish and Russian language.

To be honest I am really not interested to learn such languages which are not useful but I want to keep going with English and I want to improve my skills on it because somehow I am obsessed with it. What I feel that everyday when I woke up and leave my bad I look for news timelines and I came to with some new wordsand vocabulary and I keep searching the meaning of it,and this thing make me under confidence and I feel like know there is too many words left to know.
Viktor Ryś said…
1.
Frankly I didn't know about how being bilingual affects the brain, but it makes some sense for me now that I think of it. It helps to exercise the brain from a young age.


2.
I was born in Germany to Polish parents so I was billingual in those languages from my early years, in school English was introduced and later on at university French. So overall 4 languages.


3.
I think that I used to be more in language learning when I was younger and had more time on my hands, so I used to use tools like duolingo and memrise and read books/website and generally consume media in different languages. Right now however
I think I would like to learn Danish because it could be useful in the job I have now.
1. What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?

It was interesting but not surprising for me. ;)

2. How many languages do you know? Which ones?

I know English and now I'm learning French. Bonjour! :) It's a beautiful language and I recommend it for every Paris and baguette lovers! I had started to learn French in high school and then I had a "gap year". In this summer I spent a lot of time to recall French because since October I came back to language course. It was really awkward to participate in this blog at begin because all grammar structures mixed up in my head. After first shock I used to think "bilingual" ;)

3. Would you like to learn any other languages?

Obviously! I had a short adventure with Russian language and in my option it's so sweet and that would be my preferred option. It's similar to Polish language, specially grammar structures and pronunciation so it's easy to start for us. The biggest problem may be Cyrillic which is not so simple but don't worry! Experience and hard-working will be profitable.
Palina H said…
@Marcin Well, your answer to the first question actually made me really curious so I've done some research and found this article (https://www.healthline.com/health/is-the-brain-a-muscle#anatomy-and-function). So the answer will be yes, other activities have a similar effect on your brain. And doing some sort of exercises for your brain (they don't have to be riddles or crosswords, according to the article studies shown that painting, listening to music, and even socializing) might result in improving your memory, brain's cognitive functioning, and processing speed.
Palina H said…
@Magdalena I've also heard the same thing about Spanish, the fact that's it's not that hard to learn. And also about Italian. I would also agree that it sounds wonderful. Maybe you could make learning Spanish your New Year's resolution for 2021 ;) Well at least that sometimes works for me. Anyway, hope that whenever you decide to learn it, the process will be easy and fun for you. Wishing you all the luck with that!
Palina H said…
@Milena I also love French! Unfortunately, I'm yet to learn it but I definitely want to! for me, it sounds so beautiful.
And I can definitely understand you on the mixed grammar part. I've had the same when I first started learning Polish. My native language is Russian and from the age of 3 I started learning English so by the time I was a teenager it was like a second language for me, I even preferred to think in English as some sentences and phrases just sounded better in English for me. But after starting learning Polish I've made it a focal point and neglected English for a bit. Now, I try to practice all 3 languages the same amount. But the other thing is that at this point sentences with a mix of all 3 languages have become a norm for me😅 But fortunately my friends still understand me and my family just got used and ignores it😂
Palina H said…
@Victor I could also add that I think it's always easier to learn languages as a child. Because I started learning English at quite a young age by a more conscious age, I already had a good vocabulary and could easily pick up a conversation. So that made it seem like learning English was nothing. But when I came around to learning Polish I was already 16 and it made me sooo frustrated that I couldn't say some things the way I wanted just because I didn't have enough knowledge yet.
This comment has been removed by the author.
That’s a really absorbing video. I’ve heard about being bilingual before, but I wasn't familiar with the nomenclature of bilingual speaker types. Many of my friends have parents and family members coming from diffrent countries and backgrounds, so it wasn't surprising for me that being multilingual affects your ability to learn other skills, as well as perception of the world. My dad's second wife comes from Belarus, and so when my half-brother was growing up, he was learning to describe the world around him simountainasly in Polish, Russian and English, which would make him a compound multilingual. He is still quite young, but I haven't noticed that the ability to speak diffrent languages was in any way badly affecting his development, comparing to his monolingual contemporaries.

As goes for me, from a very young age my parents have put much effort in my language education, so we would speak at home both Polish and English, as well as other languages. English is one the most popular language worldwide, so it open you to a whole perspective of business opportunities, not only in your home country, but anywhere you want. When I was in primary school, my family and I have moved to Italy for a half a year, because of my dad's business oportunity. This way I managed to learn a little bit of Italian, as after we got back I would still practice with my dad. Unfortunetly, most of the words have faded in my memory, but after reading and reminding myself a bit I'm able to run simple errands. When I started middle school, I became fascinated with Japanese culture, and so I started to learn on my own and the continued in the Polish-Japanese high-school. Unfortunelty, I've never been to Japan, and the is not much opportunity to speak Japanese in Poland, so even though I remember quite a lot, I feel like every day all of this knowledge fades bit by bit. At the same time in high school, I found myself being more in touch with Jewish culture in Warsaw, and travelling more and more to Israel. This pushed me into signing up for Hebrew classes. Don't get me wrong, I love learning new languages, but I though that I won't have much opportunity to speak this language at home, so I was a little bit sceptical that I will forget most of it soon. Suprisingly, learning Hebrew has opened completely new doors for me, as I was able to participate and volunteer in many interesting events, and I have met so many wonderful people, because of it. I have know been learning Hebrew for over 5 years, and even though its still not so easy to switch to, as from Polish to English, I find myself often having thoughts or dreams in this language.

If you haven't noticed already, I definitely love learning languages. My view is, that by learning a language you're not only able to communicate, but you also learn about a diffrent culture and the way they're thinking. For example in Japanese, you have many forms of honorifcation, depending on who you are speaking to. That shows how honor and respect is deeply engraved in this fascinating culture. In Hebrew for example, we use not only singular and plural, but also dual words and phrases. This really can rack your brain for a while, when learning this language. But coming back to your question, I would love the learn as many languages as I can, as I cannot simply decide which is more beautiful. On the top of my list is learning more Italian, and learning from basics French and Spanish. However, I don't think I will be able to wrap my head around French numeric system. I also like to read, and hopefully someday learn a little bit of Hawaiian and Navajo.
s16427 said…
I think it's pretty interesting video. I actually knew about only few of issues mentioned in the video (like the fact that children learn faster). The thing I didn't know about is that brain is working much harder while switching from one language to the other. It's insane how much there is to simple speaking, we don't know about.

I speak polish, english and a little bit of spanish and russian. And thinking about it, it get's hard to switch dynamically from one to another. In the future I'd like to improve my spanish and who knows, maybe learn new language one day.

I'd love to learn more languages, I don't have an slightest idea which one though. Japanese looks tempting, but so do french. Fortunately, that's problem for future me.
Palina H said…
@Gabriela Honestly, I'm amazed by your answer to these questions and even more by the number of languages you've learned! It's amazing and fascinating. Also, I find it really interesting what you shared about the specificity of different languages. To be honest, didn't know about that before so that's really interesting for me!
What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?
I think it is very interesting video and topic. I always think about what is the main language on my brain and can I fully think on my second native language or third language etc.
I was aware with some facts before but really some them was very new for me.

How many languages do you know? Which ones?
I know Turkish based languages because they are almost similar, russian and English.

Would you like to learn any other languages?
Maybe Polish because it is very challenging for me and it is really hard to pronounce some words and you can never guess the written form of the word. Some of the words can be written on one form but when I am trying to guess another word form it is complettely different but the pronouncition of letters can be same.
Moreover Polish words can contain consonant sequence.
Illia Kalinin said…
1. Another great video from TED. I surely knew this information. but this video helped me to organize this information and fulfil it with some smart words like "dorsolateral

2. I use 4 languages on the daily basis. My native languages are Russian and Ukrainian, also I speak Polish and English.

3. First of all I want to perfect the languages that I already know, especially C#. Also last year I had a semester of Spanish in PJA, would be great to improve it up to C1 level.
Palina H said…
@Zhypargul The fact that you know Russian might make learning Polish a bit easier for you! At least that's what I noticed when I started learning polish. Some words are pronounced almost the same or at least close enough to understand and guess. Also what you said about written forms, my Polish teacher actually shared that you can check what letter combinations should be written by looking at the word in Russian(and also Belarusian but obviously that'll work only if you know it😅). But nonetheless, you still can put your knowledge of Russian into good use whilst learning Polish. And from personal experience, I might say, that after practicing writing as much as possible you'll start writing correct letters just from intuition. Anyway, I'd like to wish you good luck with learning Polish. it's fun!
Palina H said…
@Illia I'm pleased to read you found this video useful! Definitely a great way to expand our's vocabulary. Programing languages are also languages that worth practicing! Hope with them works the same approach as with foreign languages. From personal experience, I can code a bit in Kotlin, but not sure if I want to know more than I already do😂
Karol Gałązka said…
1. What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?

I knew that children learn new languages better. I think it is very good to teach us at least two languages from childhood. This develops our brain and also makes life much easier in later years. Especially when performing work duties as well better communication when traveling to other countries. I haven't heard about things like reducing the risk of Alzheimer's disease or that a child uses two hemispheres of the brain. Learning foreign languages in old age is more difficult.

2. How many languages do you know? Which ones?

The only language in which I can communicate without any problems is Polish. At school age, I learned Russian, German and English the most. I can speak English best of these three languages. One of the languages that I would like to learn well apart from English is French.

3. Would you like to learn any other languages?

As I wrote in the second question, what I would like most is to learn French. It is a very popular language in many regions of the world. French is difficult, but it will certainly be useful during a visit to many regions of the world, just like English. I am still thinking of learning Japanese. It is a country with amazing history and culture, I would love to visit this country.
1. I think this is an interesting topic and it has always been known that children learn faster - their brains develop.

2. I only know 2 languages. One, native - Polish. I know the second one as English.

3. I think so, I would like to learn other languages, but my hearing loss bothers me a lot.
1. What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?

I don't know about it, but I think it is realyy fascinating and interesting topic.

2. How many languages do you know? Which ones?

Polish of course, which is my native language, English at quite good level(I hope), and German basics. I am still developing my English skills to reach a high level of fluency in the future.

3. Would you like to learn any other languages?

Yes, I like Spanish, so maybe one day I will try to learn how to speak in this language. I think it is really important to practice language skills. I also want to improve my native language skills, to have a huge word resource. I am also a big fan of Latin. I know few phrases so it is not much, but I am trying to broaden my knowledge every day.
Anna Żak said…
I enjoyed watching this short video on bilingualism. I’ve already known a lot about it, because I have a diploma in speech therapy. This is a very important aspect in the treatment of some children and cannot be overlooked. As it was presented in the material, it affects the work of the brain and the way a person perceives the world. An adult will still think mainly in his native language and will use it to communicate in a foreign language. A teenager who already has a well-established knowledge of the mother tongue will quickly learn to switch to a second language. Young children are in the best position to learn two, and sometimes even three, languages ​​at once.

Personally, I consider myself as a bilingual person, I am only fluent in two languages: Polish and English of course. During my school days, I also learned a couple of other languages. The most interesting was learning Latin, which helped me see many similarities between the languages ​​that grew out of it.

If I had more time, I would like to continue learning French or Russian. If I had to choose a completely new language, maybe I would choose German because of career prospects. I've always liked learning foreign languages, so it wouldn't take long to convince me of this idea, as long as it would be useful.
What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?

Wow, super interesting movie. I didn't know that the brain works differently in people who speak two languages. I knew that it is easiest to learn foreign languages when you are a child, but I did not realize that it was about the plasticity of the brain, that learning a language was about emotions.

How many languages do you know? Which ones?

I know 3 languages :) Polish - this is of course my mother tongue. I communicate in English, which I have studied from an early age, and I know German, which I started learning in primary school. When I finish my studies, I plan to improve my German, because I haven't used it for a long time.

Would you like to learn any other languages?

Yes, I like learning other languages. I believe that thanks to this we get to know the culture of another country better, we become more tolerant.
Additionally, I believe that learning foreign languages is probably the most practical subject at school. Knowing a foreign language well, you will find a good job very quickly.
Palina H said…
@Anna I would have never considered that young children might learn up to three languages at a time. I would have thought that they might get confused and mix up different languages. But on the other side, this completely makes sense. Whilst they explore and learn about the world around them I can imagine that it's easier to learn new words. Also what you said about adults using their native language even when communicating in the different one. I've noticed this with myself. When I use English it's perfectly fine for me that sentences have different construction from my native language. But with Polish, it was really hard for me to get used to different forms of sentences.
Roman Dubovyi said…
1. Interesting video. I myself also gave it a thought that sometimes I even just don't know some words in my native language while I can freely use them in English. It especially relevant to the topics regarding Computer Science in my case.

2. Ukrainian, Russian (unfortunately), English. These are three languages I consider as fluent for me. I also know Polish :).

3. Yes, I'd like to know French or Israeli Hebrew I guess. They sound like fun and interesting languages for me. And of course I'd like to know Mandarin Chinese. Do you know that you are a very desired employee in the West if you know the language of an enemy haha?
The video is about benefits of being bilingual. It distinct three types of people depending on how and when they have learned the second language. Those types are compound bilingual, coordinate bilingual, subordinate bilingual. Compound bilingual people have learned the seconded language simultaneously with the first language. It is often indifferentiable to say what language was the first one or second one. They process the world around them mixing both of the languages. Coordinate bilingual people do not mix the languages like compound bilingual though theirs skills in both of the languages are comparable. They use different language depending on the situation, who do they speak to etcetera. Subordinate bilingual people learn the second language after they perfected the first one. They use the first one to fall back when they do not understand something in the second language they trying to learn.
1. For me the topic discussed in this video is very interesting. In high school I was in bilingual class with Spanish. I remember that one of the first things our teacher said was that after that class we were going to be trilingual, considering the fact that we had already known Polish as native speakers and English, which is obligatory in Polish school, what would make us pretty special in some way. I knew how important it is to learn other languages, because my parents had always cared about my foreign language education, and how it stimulates young brain. Nevertheless, this video showed and explained some less known facts about bilingual people, which I find very curious, especially that I belong to this group. It’s also helped me to understand how my brain has developed through all these years of studying and using foreign languages.

2. As I’ve already said, I know three languages. My first and, at the same time, native language is Polish. In the kindergarten I started to learn English and then, in primary school I started to learn Spanish, learning of which I continued in high school.

3. I would like to learn French. As I know two of the most spoken languages in the world I would like to learn one which maybe isn’t that commonly used but for me sounds beautiful. I also love French movies and I would like to have an opportunity to understand them without subtitles.


1. What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?

This topic is very interesting because I know some multilingual people and people who weren’t able to learn a second language at all. I think that older people have a problem with learning English as fast and efficient as kids because they don’t learn like them.
Little kids start to simultaneously learn two languages when the parents speak to them. They hear it all the time. They are drowning in a different language. While some older people try to learn with textbooks. It is a complete non-sense for me. For me, the best way to learn a new language is to hear it! All the time! And the need to use it and understand it. Also, when you are older you can learn the accent! I know the teacher who specializes in learning people speaking with different accents.
I used to have English classes my whole childhood. It went slow and not efficient. The huge turning point for me was when I wanted to watch some American TV show but there were no subtitles. I remember I wanted to watch it so bad. After one season something in my brain clicked and my understanding of english started to feel natural. Still, I don’t understand everything and especially I have problems with movies stylized for 18th century or older (I don’t understand well Old English).


2.How many languages do you know? Which ones?

I speak Polish as my first language. The second language that I use is of course English. I use it every day while surfing the Internet, reading books, watching tv series and of course work. During high-school, I used to learn French. I’ve never felt the need to actually learn it. When I need I can read something in it but that’s all.

3.Would you like to learn any other languages?

YES! But without the real need I probably never will. For me, it’s just another skill that people sometimes put too much pressure on.
I think that knowing French and Finnish would be cool.
What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?

I think the video and the topic were interesting and thank you for sharing it with us. I didn't know that being bilingual has all this positive impact on the brain. But I knew that learning more languages had some kind of benefit to your imagination and creativity but I wasn't sure what.

How many languages do you know? Which ones?

I had a chance to learn many languages which are Kinyarwanda my mother tongue, French because I did most of my studies in French, English, Swahili and now I'm trying to learn Polish which is not going so well, I found Polish hard to learn.

Would you like to learn any other languages?

Yes, I would like to learn Spanish and Portuguese I don't know when I will start but for now, I'm trying Polish but it is not going smoothly as I wish but with time I will get better.

What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?

It is not surprising to me that it is easiest for us to learn languages when we are children. Then our brains absorb it the most, and it's worth taking advantage of. We should skillfully raise our children in the future to take advantage of the effect of fast learning. Equally, I am not surprised that children born from a multicultural family where parents are of different nationalities have a greater ability to learn new languages. In a way, it could be gene-based

How many languages do you know? Which ones?

Apart from my native Polish, I know English well. I had the opportunity to learn other languages, Russian and French. Unfortunately, the form of teaching these languages in my previous schools left much to be desired. As a result, I can't say much or write in French. I can speak a little more in Russian, but that's because it is simpler and more similar to my native Polish.

Would you like to learn any other languages?

I think I would like to learn a new language one day, but it is at a different stage in my life, after my studies. I really like the Spanish language and I hope that I will have the opportunity to learn it one day and test my skills by talking to local people in Spain. The most important thing is not to be afraid to speak, the locals will understand that we are from another country and will not laugh at us or mock us.
Piotr Marchewka said…
1. What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?

I did not know about this, but it seems to be logical.
Additionally, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to learn languages. So if we already know 2 languages, another third one will be much easier to learn than the second one. Maybe this is the secret of people who can speak a dozen languages. I'm a bit jealous of it, but I'm trying to work on it myself all the time, so who knows, maybe in a dozen or so years I will know a lot of languages myself...

2. How many languages do you know? Which ones?


I know only two languages which are of course my native Polish and additionally English. I used to learn German at school, but I was bad at it, so now I don't remember anything about it. Now I think I would have done better, because the more languages you know, the easier it is to live and travel.

3. Would you like to learn any other languages?

Best popular to be able to communicate with a large amount of humanity. It must be great that wherever you go, you can get along without any problems.
Bartosz Gołda said…
To be honest, I do not find the things mentioned in the video very surprising. It has always been quite obvious for me that those who conscientiously learn and use in practice the things they understand and assimilate must have some constructional differences from those who don’t. As I once heard, the brain is a muscle, yet those who workout look different from those who constantly sit on the sofa. I know two languages-polish and english. I know several words in spanish, french, russian but I wouldn’t say it means I use this language. I have always dreamt of learning spanish and russian. Usually, my fascination came up with some tv series or movies but it has still been one of my biggest goals in life. Nowadays, english is a must, you need to have something else to stand out. That is also one of the reasons I consider that. Unfortunately, I haven’t motivated myself enough to seriously start up new language learning. However, I know that finally I will have to overcome my laziness and economical boundaries to invest in my future. Well, eventually my kids will probably benefit from that too.
Tkach Dmytro said…
This comment has been removed by the author.
Tkach Dmytro said…
1. What do you think of the video and the topic discussed? Did you know about that before?
The video was interesting to listen to. It mentions different parts of brain which I don’t know precisely, so good to know. Info I have heard before is that different parts of brain are responsible for different activities\functions (left side is considered ‘logical’, while right side is ‘emotional’). I also heard that to prevent Alzheimer’s you have to exercise your brain more, so it makes sense that learning a new language counts. It was also known to me that children can easier learn new languages than adults and video explained me why it is so. I also discovered different types of bilinguals.
2. How many languages do you know? Which ones?
My native language can be considered Russian since my family speaks it. Then my national language is Ukrainian, which I can fluently speak from school and living in western part of Ukraine. I can also consider myself fluent in both Polish and English.
3. Would you like to learn any other languages?
I can’t promise I am planning on it, but I would love to learn French. A part of my relatives lives in France, I have been there several times, can call myself the biggest fan of French cuisine, croissants and wine included, so it would be nice to pay my honors to this nice nation and learn French one day

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