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[Week:9] Green Energy


When we turn the light on, we don’t think where electricity comes from.
Creators of new technologies try to combine effectiveness in energy production, ecology, and interesting looks. Italian architects designed Solar Wind – a bridge that combines wind and solar power plants. There are wind turbines built into the bridge’s arches, and solar panels above the road. The bridge is supposed to produce energy non-stop.

Photo by F H Mira/ flickr CC


A solar-powered houseboat is another example of utilizing natural energy. The boat can sail safely through open seas, and act as a functional home for the people on-board. It moves thanks to solar energy.
The boat is round and its half remains under the surface of water. On its top, the designers planned a greenhouse – a place to rest and relax. On the bottom floor there are engines and other essential machinery. The boat uses the ocean’s natural currents as well as engines powered by renewable energy. This gives the boathouse enough power to move.

Photo by Orhan Cileli

The biggest solar power plant in the world was built by Americans.

40 km south of Las Vegas they built a solar power plant that will provide 140 thousand houses with electricity, and will produce almost 1/3 of all solar energy in the United States. The plant consists of 173 500 mirrors that point sunlight to the tower in the middle, where boilers with water are located. Steam-powered turbines generate electric current.


Solar energy is the purest available energy. Apart from high cost of installation and maintenance of the plant – it’s totally free! A sufficient solar power plant could provide all humanity with necessary energy. The picture below shows, how big it would have to be (shown in the Sahara Desert) to suit the needs of the world, the EU, and Germany.
Picture by Nadine May, Technical University of Braunschweig

The main problem with renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar energy, are fluctuations of electric current delivery. When the wind is strong – there is more current than needed, and when there’s no wind – there’s not enough. Scientists from MIT came up with an idea, how to solve this problem.
Photo by Iwona Burdzanowska/Agencja Gazeta


All modern batteries do not have sufficient capacity, and they store energy for a limited time. Alexander Slocum’s team from MIT Department of Mechanical Engineering came up with a new, mechanical concept.
They want to place giant 30x30m water-filled concrete spheres under wind turbines located in the sea. The spheres would act like stabilizers for the turbines, as well as energy storage.
Each sphere would have its own pump system that would act according to the wind; in case of strong winds, water would be pumped out, and extra energy from the turbine would be stored. In the case of light winds, however, the sphere would be filled with water that would move the turbine, enabling it to generate power.
The scientists believe that a thousand of such structures would provide energy similar to that of a nuclear plant for many hours.


Questions:

Are you in favor of ecological power plants?
What do you think are drawbacks of such systems?
Some people say that wind turbines spoil the landscape (of course, they take up more space than gas and coal power plants).
Do you think that renewable energy power plants will supersede the conventional ones? 

Comments

Unknown said…
I loove solar energy as well. I believe it's heavily underused. I realize the prices and such, but we shouldn't look at it this way. The economic system is what we have developed over time, so costs are fairly artificial. The use of resources and life in the universe in general are not artificial, and they are threatened by our overuse of resources of our planet (that we might need for much greater, more efficient purposes) when we have energy constantly hitting us in the face (literally). From that point of view using anything but "green" energy sounds like a very ridiculous idea, doesn't it?

The only drawback of solar plants is that they require more money and batteries, since it's harder to adjust the output. However, there are already "combined" green power plants which generate power by leveraging multiple renewable sources at the same time and their power outputs can be easily adjusted. The point is, nobody wants to invest in creating those, because nuclear power seems to be "cheaper".

I want to believe that renewable energy power plants will supersede conventional ones. The point is legislators and decision makers are usually economy-driven and focus on the first, artificial approach and care more about personal, temporary gains over losing money, but doing the right thing.

Also, I hope the laws regarding personal "Green" energy generation change drastically as they are ridiculous right now - it's technically not legal to use your own renewable energy, you have to give it back to the grid and pay for energy back from the grid (fossil fuel). This NEEDS to be changed and it's beyond me how it doesn't. I'd definitely arrange my own renewable energy set up if I owned a house, even just for fun and satisfaction.
Unknown said…
Also, this is quite good at illustrating the issue as well ;) :

https://fbcdn-sphotos-a-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc3/t1.0-9/10364064_668288879884813_1041780724218055441_n.jpg
Dalvia said…
Are you in favor of ecological power plants?

Yes, I am, of crouse. Thing is, that it's far to expenive to build. I would love to do that kind of construction so I would have it at my house, but it's far too difficult... and, again expensive...


What do you think are drawbacks of such systems?

I'm affraid that they're not as ecological as we might think. By building solar plants in a middle of a Sahara desert, we would change the natural enviroment, and so the effects could be bad.

Some people say that wind turbines spoil the landscape (of course, they take up more space than gas and coal power plants).

That depends, how you look at them. When I was travelling trough Germany, I saw wind turbines everywhere and they didn't spoil a thing! They were part of a landscape...

Do you think that renewable energy power plants will supersede the conventional ones?

I don't think so. I mean, we live in a capitalist world. Noone want's to pay more. Eventually, we will just collapse in our own garbage....
The using a nature for production of energy is the great solution, not only because of lack of pollution but by not exploit a mineral resources like coal and gas (Sun will be burning over many of million years). I’m also by this to more people will changing to generate in they households renewable energy, cause it is ecologically and cheaper, we pay only for installation.
About disturbance of the landscapes by wind turbines, I suggest they looks better than the roadside manufacturing halls or greater factories with high chimneys (although that one looks sometimes spectacularly). Solar batteries doesn’t have to spoiling houses too, they can be excellent designed and they'll be a peculiar decoration of house and neighborhood (example - http://solarcity.com.pk/wp-content/gallery/solar-pannels/solarpanelstationroof.jpg).
If we think about future of this kind of energy, I believe that it will overtakes the conventional power station, cause it’s safer than nuclear or gas plant, lack of pollution comparing to coal power plant and are not wasting a mineral resources. The only problem is the high price and the low technology to be able to using only this kind of energy generating in 100 percent.
Kasia Kmieć said…
Generally speaking I'm a big fan of green energy. The advantages of such solutions are quite obvious - renewable sources of energy can be easily regenerated, the production of this energy doesn't pollute the environment (at least not to a large extent). in the most cases the green energy is highly available and the maintenance and production costs are comparatively low. But every set of energy has its own drawbacks once introduced to the ecological systems. One of the most crucial drawbacks are the difficulties to produce the energy quantity equivalent to the one produced by nonrenewable fuels, the initial cost of such power plant is very high and the possibility of using some form of energy is sometimes limited by natural conditions.

Given the fact that traditional fuels aren't renewable I'm sure that people will try to find more alternative sources of energy. And I hope that along with the technology development, we will eventually be able to produce the green energy easily at every corner of the world.
Yes, I think that ecological power plants are future of energy in the world. I doubt that solar or wind power could be the main source of energy but should be an important part of it. Every systems have some drawbacks, therefore every year we have better, more effective and new idea of eco power plants. Nothing is perfect. Personally I like the landscape with wind turbines. You can worry for thousands of birds that die under the wings of turbines. Whole energy market with new technology will create new dangers like a cyber-attacks. Last time I watched some document about one week without energy – It was frightening , everywhere chaos, panic and army on the streets.
alt_pl said…
Are you in favor of ecological power plants?
Only to solar panels, they're the only one source that doesn't effect environment and they can be used not only for domestic usage but also in cars.

What do you think are drawbacks of such systems?
Wind and water power plants have some impact on environment like shaping landscapes and people shouldn't live near them ( they're noisy ). Underground heat power plants are unstable. Solar ones require lots of space ( those installed on roofs don't give enough energy ).

Do you think that renewable energy power plants will supersede the conventional ones?
Not in nearest future. Corporations producing energy are too influential in politics in that matter and they don't want to lose profits.
Unknown said…
Are you in favor of ecological power plants?
Ofcore is em after renewable energy systems. How long can we exploited our natural resources? Everything have its end even natural resources. How many times did we hear about oil disaster. People will do everything for profit. I would love to live to the time when everything goes ecological. Power plants are great start. Next we should have eco cars and work place.

What do you think are drawbacks of such systems?
"Some people say that wind turbines spoil the landscape (of course, they take up more space than gas and coal power plants)." You can never fullfill everone. Some people always will find a reason to protest. Even those system might take a lot of space they do a lot of good to our natural ecosystem. And we should do everything to make it happen even if it will comes with some disadvantages.
I never was a very "green" person. I'm not saying we can forget all the stuff about pollution and don't care about the environment at all but I am more of a progress-oriented person. I think that if it actually is possible to replace or power plants with ecological ones than by all means do it. But I also think that the "feared" nuclear power plants are a great solution: obviously they produce pollution but you don't need many to power a whole country (often one is enough) and I think that managing only a few power plants decreasing the costs of handling the pollution it creates, allowing for a "greener" solution.
Unknown said…
I agree with Simon S, I'm not a specialist in this subject, but for me the solar plants are amazing. If i had a lot of money, and built my own solar power plants.
I think main drawback is cost. it's easy if i spend $ 30,000 for this system, but other hand after 15 years and can save only $ 10,000, it's gives us 45 years to go to the threshold of profitability.
Wind turbines are amazing, i love to watch them.
Do you think that renewable energy power plants will supersede the conventional ones?
For some time sure, but now isn't possible.
Unknown said…
Solar Energy is the best renewable energy resource and it helps to generate the electricity. 
Cost Of Solar Panels For Home
Solar Las Vegas

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